A #14 wire will do fine for grounding a 20 amp device. That is the size of the ground wire in a 2 conductor # 12 wire building cable.
The ground wire in a two or three conductor #12 cable is a #14 bare ground wire.
A 200 amp service panel will require a # 4 bare copper ground wire.
To calculate the wire size, a system voltage is needed.
Yes, as long as it is the same size wire or larger as the hot and neutral wires.
Ground is sized based on the size of the feeder wire and not the amps of the service! However, for a 600 amp service 1500MCM copper wire is one option (NEC 310.16) ;therefor, ground wire is 3/O copper (NEC 250.66) or another option is a two sets of 350 MCM copper wire then a #2 copper (since the biggest feeder wire is 350MCM).
In the CEC only 1/0 and larger conductors can be run in parallel.
Ground is sized based on the size of the feeder wire and not the amps of the service! However, for a 600 amp service 1500MCM copper wire is one option (NEC 310.16) ;therefor, ground wire is 3/O copper (NEC 250.66) or another option is a two sets of 350 MCM copper wire then a #2 copper (since the biggest feeder wire is 350MCM).
350mcm
A #14 wire will do fine for grounding a 20 amp device. That is the size of the ground wire in a 2 conductor # 12 wire building cable.
Yes, there are ground wire gauges. The approiate size ground wire must be matched to the size service you are installing. For instance a 200 amp serivce must be grounded with a # 4 bare copper ground wire.
The ground wire in a two or three conductor #12 cable is a #14 bare ground wire.
A 200 amp service panel will require a # 4 bare copper ground wire.
To calculate the wire size, a system voltage is needed.
Yes, as long as it is the same size wire or larger as the hot and neutral wires.
Yes, NEC has an entire chart on grounding.
# 10 bare copper.