A middle class
Merchants is a new social class that emerged during the Renaissance.
Middle class
Middle class
Many women devoted themselves to social reform.
middle class
Joanne E. Holler has written: 'Population growth and social change in the Middle East' -- subject(s): Social conditions, Population, Social Conditions, Population Growth
At the top of the system were the gentry of upper class individuals. Then followed the middle class citizens, who were merchants, shopkeepers, skilled artisans, minor officials, etc. Lastly, at the bottom of society were laborers, soldiers, and servants.
A middle class was created
middle class
The emergence of a new middle class of artisans and scribes during the late medieval period was driven by the growth of trade, urbanization, and a shift towards a more commerce-oriented economy. This class played a crucial role in the cultural and intellectual revival of the time, contributing to advancements in arts, literature, and education. Their skills and expertise allowed them to attain economic stability and social mobility, distinguishing them from the traditional feudal elite. Additionally, the rise of literacy and the demand for written documents further solidified the importance of scribes within this burgeoning middle class.
In France, the bourgeoisie refers to the middle and upper-middle classes who emerged during the late Middle Ages and played a significant role in the economic and social transformations leading up to the French Revolution. Historically, they were characterized by their ownership of capital, property, and businesses, which positioned them as a powerful social class. The bourgeoisie often championed Enlightenment ideals, advocating for civil liberties and political reform. Their influence has continued to shape modern French society and politics, contributing to ongoing debates about class, wealth, and social mobility.
The Middle Class