A middle class
Merchants is a new social class that emerged during the Renaissance.
Middle class
Middle class
Many women devoted themselves to social reform.
middle class
The urbanization during the Industrial Revolution led to the expansion of the middle class, often referred to as the bourgeoisie. This new middle class emerged as a result of increased job opportunities in industries, commerce, and services, as well as the rise of skilled professionals. As people moved to cities for work, they gained economic independence and social mobility, contributing to the growth of this social class. Additionally, the middle class played a significant role in shaping societal values and political landscapes during this transformative period.
During the Industrial Revolution in Britain, the middle class primarily comprised professions such as merchants, bankers, and factory owners, who benefited from industrial growth and urbanization. Many also worked as professionals, including teachers, doctors, and lawyers, as educational opportunities expanded. Additionally, clerical jobs emerged, with the need for bookkeepers and secretaries growing alongside businesses. This period marked a significant shift in social structure, as the middle class gained influence and wealth, distinguishing themselves from the working class.
At the top of the system were the gentry of upper class individuals. Then followed the middle class citizens, who were merchants, shopkeepers, skilled artisans, minor officials, etc. Lastly, at the bottom of society were laborers, soldiers, and servants.
Joanne E. Holler has written: 'Population growth and social change in the Middle East' -- subject(s): Social conditions, Population, Social Conditions, Population Growth
The emergence of a new middle class of artisans and scribes during the late medieval period was driven by the growth of trade, urbanization, and a shift towards a more commerce-oriented economy. This class played a crucial role in the cultural and intellectual revival of the time, contributing to advancements in arts, literature, and education. Their skills and expertise allowed them to attain economic stability and social mobility, distinguishing them from the traditional feudal elite. Additionally, the rise of literacy and the demand for written documents further solidified the importance of scribes within this burgeoning middle class.
A middle class was created
middle class