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Cultural systems refer to organized patterns of beliefs and behavior centered on basic social needs. These systems encompass values, norms, symbols, and rituals that societies develop to address and fulfill their common needs.
Most hunter-gatherer societies did not settle in cities because their lifestyle was centered around mobility and exploitation of local resources. Cities require a sedentary lifestyle, surplus food production, and centralized social organization, which were not typical characteristics of hunter-gatherer societies.
Agrarian societies are characterized by a reliance on agriculture as the primary means of sustenance and economic activity. They often exhibit a strong connection to the land and a focus on farming practices. Social organization in agrarian societies is typically centered around kinship, with families playing a key role in agricultural production. Finally, agrarian societies tend to have a more traditional lifestyle and slower pace of technological advancement compared to industrialized societies.
the extended family
Please rephrase your question. This is gobbledygook.
Social control in small scale tribal societies can be maintained through informal mechanisms such as gossip, shaming, and community pressure. Shared cultural norms and values play a key role in regulating behavior, as individuals are expected to conform to group expectations. The close-knit nature of these societies also facilitates direct communication and social reinforcement of expected norms.
Social control refers to the mechanisms, strategies, and institutions that societies use to maintain order and conformity among their members. It encompasses both formal systems of control like laws and regulations, as well as informal mechanisms such as social norms and expectations that influence individual behavior. Social control is necessary for preserving stability and functioning of a society.
Social control is the general process through which societies seek to regulate the behavior of individuals to maintain order and conformity within the community.
Edward A. Ross was a sociologist who focused on the concept of social control, which refers to the mechanisms and strategies societies use to regulate individual behavior. Ross believed that social control is essential for maintaining social order and stability, and that it can take both formal (laws, institutions) and informal (norms, values) forms. He also argued that social control can be coercive or persuasive, and is influenced by factors such as power dynamics and cultural norms.
Social stratificationEconomic specialization Social stratificationagriculture, which led to settlement.