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During World War I, trenches of different kinds protected soldiers from various dangers. Basic slit trenches, dug deeply enough to enable soldiers to stand up straight while keeping their heads below the ground-surface, protected soldiers from horizontal rifle- and cannon-fire. More sophisticated trenches, dug still more deeply into the earth and maintaining a thick ceiling-layer of earth, protected troops from vertical bombardment, including attacks from airplanes.

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9y ago
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12y ago
  • The first defence was barbed wire, which was secretly amended during the night so that it wasn't trampled upon by the enemy too easily.
  • Behind the wire were sand bags. These were there to catch bullets and shrapnel. They also stopped excess water from flooding the trenches because the sand soaked up rain water.
  • Then there were snipers who shot at the opposite trench. They would be concealed and pick off any soldiers who poked his head up above the trenches into his line of sight. They would usually operate in pairs; one as a spotter and one as a shooter.
  • Behind the front line were the 'reserve trenches', also known as the 'second line' or the 'support trenches'. These were there in case the front line trench was overrun by the enemy.
  • Sometimes, there was even a third line of defense. These were known as the 'communication trenches' and they ran over 1km back to safety. All things going up the line, such as fresh troops, water, food, mail, ammunition etc had to use these lines. Wounded soldiers went in down the line to hospitals situated at the back.
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14y ago

The soldiers had machine guns, rifles and grenades, with which they killed each other.

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Q: What sort of protection did trenches provide in World War 1?
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What was the command to the soldiers to get out of the trenches and charge the enemy?

The command would obviously be from the men's direct superiors. They would either whistle or ring a bell, to get the soldiers' attention, then shout the order or just order them immediately. If the trenches required stealth, then there would of course be some sort of silent signal involved, like a hand signal or a flag.


Where would you find a trench?

There was a point in WW1 where the war had reached a sort of stalemate where neither sides left their trenches. This caused the trenches to be huge and deep as the men had to live there. Fire steps and scaling ladders were needed to enable troops to look over the trench. Trench toilets called latrines were pits, dug 1.5m deep Sandbags were placed all over the edges of the trench for bullet protection. Barbed wire also the same but more so to protect from infantry invasion. And in winters, there would've been a lot of mud at the bottom of the trenches especially after rain.


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