Want this question answered?
The goal of the Mercury Space Program was to place a manned craft in orbit around the Earth, to determine how a person could function in space, and to bring those people back to Earth safely. The program was successful.
For the Soviets, probably the early Sputnik probes. It was Project Gemini. - I also believe that most other manned space missions had secondary or even tertiary goals that went along the lines of 'don't die'
What nationaility was the first man to orbit the earth in the space craft
The messenger space craft was the first to orbit and probe Mercury. The messenger space craft went into orbit in 2011 and is not due to return until 2015.
The first space shuttle was launch in 1981. Space shuttle missions do not stay in orbit, they are designed to return to Earth after missions generally lasting 1-2 weeks.
The goal of the Mercury Space Program was to place a manned craft in orbit around the Earth, to determine how a person could function in space, and to bring those people back to Earth safely. The program was successful.
For the Soviets, probably the early Sputnik probes. It was Project Gemini. - I also believe that most other manned space missions had secondary or even tertiary goals that went along the lines of 'don't die'
A parking orbit is a temporary orbit of a satellite or space craft. It is used prior to carrying out further procedures.
What nationaility was the first man to orbit the earth in the space craft
The messenger space craft was the first to orbit and probe Mercury. The messenger space craft went into orbit in 2011 and is not due to return until 2015.
Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong Apollo 11(1969) Michael Collins remained in the command space craft in lunar orbit. 5 other Apollo missions landed others on the moon as well.
The fleet of American space shuttle craft will no longer orbit the Earth. I don't know how long it would take to orbit the Moon.
space craft of a launching pad
The first space shuttle was launch in 1981. Space shuttle missions do not stay in orbit, they are designed to return to Earth after missions generally lasting 1-2 weeks.
Alan Shepherd was the first American to be launched atop a rocket. The mission was not intended to place him in orbit, only to bring him back safely on a sub-orbital trajectory. The mission was successful. John Glenn, now a US Senator from Ohio, was the first American to be launched, successfully injected into earth orbit, make several complete orbits, and return safely to earth.
Apollo 8 in December 1968.
Columbiawas the first Space Shuttle that traveled to Earth orbit. .