The Mariner 4 was the first spacecraft to visit Mars in 1965. The Mariner 6 and 7 visited the planet in 1969 and the Mariner 9 in 1971. Viking 1 and 2 paid Mars a visit in 1976 and since then, nine other spacecraft have visited Mars.
Vikings 1 and 2.
On July 4, 1997, after a 7 month journey, entered the Martian atmosphere
The Mars Orbiter
Spirit and Opportunity
These are to date the two most successful probes that have visited Mars.
Phoenix
Launched in August 2007 and will arrive at Mars on 25 May, landing at the southern edge of the planet's ice-rich northern polar cap. It will dig up samples of the ice and soil there, looking for complex organic molecules and investigating whether conditions there might once have been favorable to life.
Mariner 4 launched on November 28, 1964 completed the first confirmed Mars fly-by on July 14, 1965
viking 1 and 2
The space probe was named "Curiosity."
none
The space probe landed successfully on Mars, where it collected astrological and atmospheric data.
They cannot because space crafts are small and to tight for life. Think of opportunity and spirit who recently landed on mars they didn't have life support.
The first man in space was a Russian named Yuri Gagarin. The Russians sent him into space on April 12, 1961 in the Vostok 1 spacecraft.
A space probe is a scientific space exploration mission in which a robotic spacecraft leaves the gravity well of Earth and gathers information about other bodies. So a satellite is also a sapce probe. There are many such probes. The first probe was Mars1 Mars2 was the first probe to actually land on Mars. The other probes that have landed on Mars are Mars3, Mars6, Viking1, Viking2, Pathfinder, Spirit, Opportunity, Phoenix. Check the related link for a full list
NASA's voyager probe is the only probe sent to explore Uranus on 24th January,1986. A proposed probe known as Herschel Orbital Reconnaissance of the Uranian System by Applied Physics Lab of John Hopkins University is likely to be launched in 2021 for exploration of Uranus.
mars and venus
The space probe landed successfully on Mars, where it collected astrological and atmospheric data.
Venus was the first planet on which a space probe landed.
Spacecraft that landed on Mars in the 1970s
The Russian space probe Mars 2 went to space in the year of 1973.
The first probe to land on Mars was called, the Hubble space craft.
The US landed the Viking probe.
There was no space shuttle that landed on mars but there were unmanned rockets that went to mars that sent probes
viking 1 was sent in outer space is to study planet from surfaces.. it was sent and landed at Mars and studied the surface of the planet... :)
They cannot because space crafts are small and to tight for life. Think of opportunity and spirit who recently landed on mars they didn't have life support.
the mars rover
it dead