The Lunar Module, or LM... then known as the Lunar Excursion Module, until someone realized that the word "excursion" seemed frivolous to dim people, of whom there are quite a number.
Apollo
The first spaceship to do a soft landing on the moon was part of the Apollo Space program. The spaceship was not manned and did not have a name. This was in 1967.
The manned lunar landings were part of the US's Apollo program.
The first manned flight to the moon was on an Apollo spacecraft launched by America.
It was the Apollo 8 spacecraft.
it's spaceship one
There have not been any manned landings on the "back" side of the moon, for the simple reason that radio communication with Earth would be very difficult.
No, there wasn't a second moon landing. The Apollo program that resulted in six successful manned moon landings concluded with Apollo 17 in 1972. There have been no subsequent manned moon landings since then.
Cost, lack of political motivation, and technological challenges are some reasons why there have been no more manned moon landings since 1972. The focus of space exploration has shifted towards other priorities such as Mars missions and unmanned exploration.
the problem is getting home
Six Apollo missions carried twelve American astronauts to land and walk onthe moon between 1969 and 1972.There were no manned lunar landings before, and there have been none since.
17 total. 5 unmanned test flights, 12 manned flights (including Apollo 1 which was destroyed by fire on the pad). Of the manned flights there were 7 attemped moon landings, 6 of which were succesful.