Red giants, red supergiants.
Because they are extremely hot.
White dwarves.
An irregular luminous band of stars is called a galaxyof stars.
O. This is the class of the blue/white giants.
Stars are luminous, shine by themseves. Moon isn't, it can only reflect light.
Red supergiant stars, such as Betelgeuse and Antares, are examples of stars that are very cool in temperature while still being extremely luminous due to their large size and high brightness. Despite their cool surface temperatures, they radiate a tremendous amount of energy into space.
Blue stars are more luminous than other main sequence stars but not necessarily brighter than giant and supergiant stars.
Yes! Stars are made out of many gases that are extremely hot. But a sun can also have black spots on its surface which are cold.
Stars are enormous balls of extremely hot gas, which are similar to our sun, but much farther away.
Yes. Stars are extremely hot. The sun is one of them. Some stars are even hotter and brighter than the sun.
Generally, the more massive a star is, the more luminous they are. The most luminous stars appear blue.
Most stars are plotted along the main sequence in the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram, which extends diagonally from the upper left (hot and luminous stars) to the lower right (cool and less luminous stars). This is because the majority of stars, including our Sun, spend the majority of their lives in the main sequence phase where they are fusing hydrogen into helium.