We don't know. The Sun has been around for a long time, and has orbited the galactic core a number of times, while its orbit around the core has undergone many chaotic perturbations. Stars born from the same stellar nursery might be right around the corner, or they might be at the opposite side of the galaxy. Currently, we can't even tell which stellar nursery the Sun was born from, or whether it still exists.
A stellar nursery is usually called a molecular cloud. A nebula is a generic term for an interstellar cloud of dust, gas and plasma.
Yes. It's where stars are "born" and start undergoing fusion on their own.
Our sun formed in a cluster known as a stellar nursery, which is a cloud of gas and dust where stars are born. The sun likely formed in a cluster with many other stars around the same time, but has since drifted away from its birth cluster.
Stars similar to our Sun have a stellar class of G2V - Alpha Centauri A has the same class as our Sun
Yes, they have roughly the same surface temperature. Internal temperatures may be very different depending on the respective stages of stellar evolution the stars are in.
because they are not in the same stellar path as the other bodies
No, stars do not reproduce in the same way plants or animals do. Stars form from a process called stellar nucleosynthesis, where elements are fused together in their cores. They do not have the ability to reproduce like living organisms do.
Star clusters are collections of same-age stars that remain intact for billions of years. When plotted on a H-R diagram, a cutoff point of stars leaving the main sequence and massive stars further evolved are shown, confirming the theory of stellar evolution.
Polaris, the North Star, was born in the Cassiopeia constellation, specifically within the region of the Milky Way where the Cassiopeia OB6 association resides. This association contains a collection of young, massive stars that formed from the same molecular cloud. Polaris itself is a supergiant star, having evolved from its initial formation in this stellar nursery.
No, not all stars are the same size. Stars come in a range of sizes, from small dwarf stars like red dwarfs to massive giants like supergiants. A star's size is determined by its mass and life stage in the process of stellar evolution.
Everything, they are one and the same. See related question for an explanation.
Star clusters are advantageous for stellar studies because they contain stars that are all roughly the same age and composition, simplifying comparisons and analyses. Additionally, by studying clusters at different stages of evolution, astronomers can gain insights into stellar lifecycles and evolutionary pathways. The dense environment of star clusters also allows for interactions between stars, providing valuable data on stellar dynamics and evolution.