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Troponin

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Q: What stores and releases calcium when stimulated by action potential?
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What organelle releases calcium ions when an electrochemical message moves down a T-tubule?

Terminal cisterns of the sarcoplasmic reticulum through the Rhynodine receptors release calcium into the skeletal muscle cell when stimulated by an action potential.


An electrical impulse moving down an axon is called?

This is called action potential. Action potential is the change in electrical potential that occurs between the inside and outside of a nerve or muscle fiber when it is stimulated, serving to transmit nerve signals.


When neuron stimulated enough it?

When a neuron is stimulated enough, it reaches its threshold potential and fires an action potential. This action potential travels down the axon of the neuron, allowing for the communication of signals to other neurons or cells.


A neuron will generate action potentials when it?

A neuron will generate action potential when it is stimulated by a neurotransmitter.


When the neuron is sussiciently stimulated this process and triggers the action potential?

depolarization


When is calcium pumped into the sarcoplasmic reticulum?

When Ach enters the synaptic cleft (gap) it open chemically gated sodium channels that starts an action potential spreading through the sarcolemma of the myofibril. This action potential spreads down the T-tubules and "shocks" the sarcoplasmic reticulum into releasing calcium ions.


Why are calcium ions necessary for skeletal muscle contractions?

calcium increases the action potential transmitted along the scarcolemma


When the neuron is sufficiently stimulated this process occurs and triggers the action potential?

depolarization


Why does the nerve action potential increase slightly when you add 1.0 V to the threshold voltage and stimulate nerve?

The action potential increases slightly because more neurons are being stimulated.


What is the sequence of electrical changes that occurs along the sacrolemma when a muscle fiber is stimulated?

action potential


Is calcium a neurotransmitter?

No, calcium itself is not a neurotransmitter BUT it is highly important in the process of the action potential. The action potential triggers the influx of calcium at the end of the terminal bouton, causing the influx of Ca2+ into the cell and this triggers for the release of the neurotransmitter. :)


What type of channel is responsible for the action potential?

sodium potassium and calcium