Troponin
Terminal cisterns of the sarcoplasmic reticulum through the Rhynodine receptors release calcium into the skeletal muscle cell when stimulated by an action potential.
This is called action potential. Action potential is the change in electrical potential that occurs between the inside and outside of a nerve or muscle fiber when it is stimulated, serving to transmit nerve signals.
When a neuron is stimulated enough, it reaches its threshold potential and fires an action potential. This action potential travels down the axon of the neuron, allowing for the communication of signals to other neurons or cells.
A neuron will generate action potential when it is stimulated by a neurotransmitter.
depolarization
When Ach enters the synaptic cleft (gap) it open chemically gated sodium channels that starts an action potential spreading through the sarcolemma of the myofibril. This action potential spreads down the T-tubules and "shocks" the sarcoplasmic reticulum into releasing calcium ions.
calcium increases the action potential transmitted along the scarcolemma
depolarization
The action potential increases slightly because more neurons are being stimulated.
action potential
No, calcium itself is not a neurotransmitter BUT it is highly important in the process of the action potential. The action potential triggers the influx of calcium at the end of the terminal bouton, causing the influx of Ca2+ into the cell and this triggers for the release of the neurotransmitter. :)
sodium potassium and calcium