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These special structures are called protein gates or protein channels. Water is able to diffuse through the cell membrane since it is a small molecule. However, there are channels called aquaporins that allow water to enter the cell. A glucose molecule cannot just diffuse into a cell. There are glucose channels on the surface of the cell membrane that bind glucose molecules and allow them to enter the cell.

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14y ago
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14y ago

because of the small particles

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Q: What are the special structures in the cell membrane that allow water and sugar pass through it made of?
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