The iris dilates in dimmer light to allow more light into the eye through the pupil then lens, through the inner eye onto the retina, and finally to the optical nerve. The iris will contract when lots of light is exposed to the eye to allow less light into the eye, so we are not blinded.
Sources:
My science teacher in 5th grade. :)
Cornea I think
hello!?!? The Iris!
The iris is the colored part around your eye. The iris itself is a sphincter muscle. This muscle will dilate and contract when the Oculomotor Nerve ( the third cranial nerve) is stimulated by low or high light. The cornea is a protective covering on the outside of the eye.
The sphincter pupillae and dilator pupillae are the smooth muscles that make up the iris, which controls the light entering the eyes. They expand when there is less light and contract when there is enough light.
The structure is called iris which can be described as a circular pigmented membrane behind the cornea, perforated by the pupil. This structure consist of two antagonistic muscles - circular (inner) and radial (outer) arranged as spokes which function together in regulating the amount of light needed for an object's sharp image to be identified on the retina. Therefore, the more light the more the constrictor effect of circular muscle to minimise the intensity of the light needed for good focussing power. On the other hand, the less light the more the effect of the radial muscle to increase the light intensity for an object to be identified by the eye clearly.
Having healthy eyes is important, as well as knowing how they function. The part of the eye called the Iris (the part that is colored) controls how much light enters the eyes.
iris
The iris is like a contractile structure of smooth muscles which surround the pupil. The sphincter pupillae, one of the smooth muscles categories of the eye, causes constriction of the pupil. The dillator pupillae, the other category of smooth muscles of the eys, causes the pupil to dilate.
The Iris contains the muscles that control Pupil size.
the pupil gets smaller because there is an abundance of light present.
Behind the cornea and in front of the lens is the iris, the circular pigmented band around the pupil. The iris works much like the diaphragm in a camera, widening or narrowing the pupil to adjust to different light conditions.It is made of sphincter and dilator muscles of the pupil.
circular muscles
The opening that is controlled by the muscles of the iris is called the pupil. The iris is responsible for adjusting the size of the pupil in response to different lighting conditions.
If there is a problem with the muscles of the pupil then it will not regulate light into the eye correctly.
Muscles.
Extrinsic eye muscles move the eyeball in relation to the rest of the body, whereas intrinsic muscles move structures within the eyeball.A: The extrinsic muscles control the movement of the eyes.The extrinsic muscles are controlled by the somatic nervous system(voluntary) The intrinsicmuscles control the lens and pupil. The intrinsiceye muscles, (including the iris sphincter, radial pupilodilator muscles and the ciliarymuscle), are under the control of the autonomic nervous system(involuntary)
The lens lies behind the pupil and iris.
The dilator muscle which makes the pupil larger and the constrictor muscle which makes the pupil smaller.
iris