The iris dilates in dimmer light to allow more light into the eye through the pupil then lens, through the inner eye onto the retina, and finally to the optical nerve. The iris will contract when lots of light is exposed to the eye to allow less light into the eye, so we are not blinded.
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My science teacher in 5th grade. :)
The iris is like a contractile structure of smooth muscles which surround the pupil. The sphincter pupillae, one of the smooth muscles categories of the eye, causes constriction of the pupil. The dillator pupillae, the other category of smooth muscles of the eys, causes the pupil to dilate.
The Iris contains the muscles that control Pupil size.
The iris, specifically the muscles within it, control the size of the pupil. Contraction and relaxation of these muscles regulate the amount of light entering the eye by adjusting the diameter of the pupil.
The iris has an opening, called the pupil, through which light enters the eye.
circular muscles
The opening that is controlled by the muscles of the iris is called the pupil. The iris is responsible for adjusting the size of the pupil in response to different lighting conditions.
The pupil is primarily controlled by the oculomotor nerve (cranial nerve III). This nerve regulates the constriction and dilation of the pupil through its control of the sphincter pupillae and dilator pupillae muscles. Additionally, the autonomic nervous system, particularly the parasympathetic fibers of the oculomotor nerve, is responsible for pupil constriction, while sympathetic fibers control dilation.
When the radial muscles of the iris contract, the pupil dilates or becomes larger.
The iris, which is the colored part of the eye, regulates the amount of light that goes into the eye by controlling the size of the pupil. The muscles in the iris can expand or contract the pupil in response to changes in light intensity.
Extrinsic eye muscles move the eyeball in relation to the rest of the body, whereas intrinsic muscles move structures within the eyeball.A: The extrinsic muscles control the movement of the eyes.The extrinsic muscles are controlled by the somatic nervous system(voluntary) The intrinsicmuscles control the lens and pupil. The intrinsiceye muscles, (including the iris sphincter, radial pupilodilator muscles and the ciliarymuscle), are under the control of the autonomic nervous system(involuntary)
The iris is the contracting membrane that regulates the amount of light entering the eye. The muscles in the iris adjust the size of the pupil to control the amount of light that reaches the retina.
The pupil size is controlled by the iris muscles. In bright light, the iris constricts the pupil to reduce the amount of light entering the eye. In dim light, the iris dilates the pupil to allow more light to enter. Emotional responses or changes in focus can also affect pupil size.