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Cardiac Conduction System (CCS)
There are specialized areas of cardiac muscle tissue in the heart that beat on their own.

These specialized areas together coordinate the events of the cardiac cycle, which makes the heart an effective pump.
Components of CCS:
1. Sinoatrial Node (S-A Node) located in right uppermost atrial wall and the primary pacemaker(rhythmically and repeatedly [60-100 per minute] initiates cardiac impulses)2. Atrioventricular Node (A-V Node): located in interatrial septum;
serves as a delay signal that allows for ventricular filling. A back up pace maker.3. Atrioventricular (AV) Bundle (Bundle of His): only electrical connection between the atria and ventricles; located in the superior interventricular septum;4. Right and left bundle branches head downward through interventricular septum toward apex, and impulse finally reaches.5. Purkinje Fibers (Conduction Myofibers) large diameter conduction myofibers; located within the papillary muscles of the ventricles and conduct the impulse into the mass of ventricular muscle tissue.

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