Pilus, plasmid
conjugation occurs between two bacterial cells and transfers DNA in the form of plasmids. this is one way to transfer of genetic material - it is not sexual reproduction, The other two ways to transfer genetic material between bacteria are transformation and transduction. In order to be able to perform coagulation (transfer of a plasmid) the bacteria must have an F factor (DNA that codes for the PILI protein, which allows the bacteria to create a bridge through which the bacteria inject the plasmid to another bacteria). Bacteria with F factor is called F+, and without it is called F-. F+ can transfer the plasmid to an F- bacteria.
Telegraphic Transfer Form.
biologically yes, grammatically no. Bacterium is the singular form of bacteria.
Pillus (plural form is pilli), usually Type IV pilli, are used in conjugation to transfer plasmids from one bacteria to another. Other pilli are used for adhesive purposes like you said.
No, flagella are used for movement, not for conjugation in bacteria. Conjugation involves the transfer of genetic material between bacteria through a pilus, a specialized appendage.
Gram staining is a general type of stain used to separate types of bacteria based on their cellular structures. This technique classifies bacteria into Gram-positive (purple) and Gram-negative (pink) based on differences in their cell wall composition.
Yes. Bacterium is the (not very often used) singular form of "bacteria."
Yes, pili are used for a process called conjugation in bacteria, which involves the transfer of genetic material from one bacterial cell to another. This process can contribute to genetic diversity but is not considered a form of asexual reproduction.
Flagella and cilia because this is how prokaryotes move around.
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Yes, fimbriae are proteinaceous appendages on the surface of some bacteria that can be used for adherence to surfaces or host cells. They help bacteria attach to specific receptors or structures, aiding in colonization and biofilm formation.
Bacteria form a structure called a pilus during conjugation to exchange genetic information. The pilus helps in the transfer of DNA between two bacterial cells.