Pilus, plasmid
conjugation occurs between two bacterial cells and transfers DNA in the form of plasmids. this is one way to transfer of genetic material - it is not sexual reproduction, The other two ways to transfer genetic material between bacteria are transformation and transduction. In order to be able to perform coagulation (transfer of a plasmid) the bacteria must have an F factor (DNA that codes for the PILI protein, which allows the bacteria to create a bridge through which the bacteria inject the plasmid to another bacteria). Bacteria with F factor is called F+, and without it is called F-. F+ can transfer the plasmid to an F- bacteria.
Telegraphic Transfer Form.
differential
Pillus (plural form is pilli), usually Type IV pilli, are used in conjugation to transfer plasmids from one bacteria to another. Other pilli are used for adhesive purposes like you said.
There are two types of pili found on some bacteria. Sex pili are used by bacteria to transfer plasmids during conjugation. Common pili (fimbrae) are used to stick to surfaces.
Yes. Bacterium is the (not very often used) singular form of "bacteria."
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Think you are either talking about Ribosomes or Flagella, which are structures attached to the cell wall of bacteria.Flagella are long tail-like structures used by bacteria for movement. Ribosomes are shorter structures which produces proteins and allow some movement.
There are three main forms of horizontal transmission used to spread genes between members of the same or different species: conjugation (bacteria-to-bacteria transfer), transduction (viral-mediated transfer), and transformation (free DNA transfer).
The full form for SWIFT is Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication
Nitrogen gas (N2) is converted by nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in the root nodules of Legumes into NH3.
The combining form meaning middle is "medi/o". This term is commonly used in medical terminology to describe structures located in the middle of a body part or between two other structures.