Spores.
Spores.
Sporophytes are typically taller than gametophytes because they are the dominant phase in the life cycle of plants, investing more energy in growth and reproduction. Sporophytes produce spores through meiosis, giving rise to new gametophytes, which are usually smaller and shorter-lived in comparison.
A sporophyte is a plant element that carries the spores. The spores are the male reproduction seeds, that grow out to a whole new plant when fertilised.
Sporophytes are gametes.
Sporophytes.
Gametophytes are generally not as well adapted to land environments as sporophytes. While they play a crucial role in the life cycle of plants, particularly in non-vascular plants like mosses, they typically require moist conditions for reproduction and growth, as they rely on water for sperm mobility. In contrast, sporophytes, which are more dominant in vascular plants, have adaptations such as protective structures, roots, and the ability to produce seeds that allow them to thrive in a wider range of terrestrial environments. Thus, sporophytes are typically better suited for land life.
Cilia
it is a frame sturctures
Yes
by sporophytes through meiosis
The drum, hummer, and stirup
Sexual reproduction