Protons and neutrons are about the same weight. Electrons are far lighter than either protons or electrons.
No. The two phrases have almost nothing to do with each other at all.
The subatomic particles that contribute most almost no weight to an atom are electrons at various energy levels. Isotopes of the same element differ from each other only by the number of neutrons.
"All subatomic particles have the same mass" is not a true statement, as different subatomic particles, such as protons, neutrons, and electrons, have different masses and charges.
Neutrons have almost the same mass as protons. They are both subatomic particles found in the nucleus of an atom and are collectively referred to as nucleons. The mass of a neutron is only slightly greater than that of a proton.
Protons and neutrons have the same mass
These particles are: proton and neutron.
Subatomic particles are the same size as basketballs.
I think you probably mean the mass of the classical subatomic particles, Proton, Neutron and Electron. From memory, the mass of the proton and neutron are almost the same and approximately 1.6 x 10-24 grams while the mass of an electron is about 0.9 x 10-28 grams. In the Standard Model of subatomic particles, there are very many more particles than these three and their masses are best looked up in tables. Some of the masses of subatomic particles have not yet been determined (neutrinos) and one of the theoretical particles has not yet been shown to exist at this time (Higgs boson).
All are particles of matter; quarks are the components of protons and neutrons and are considered as fundamental fermionic particles.
Electron and positron (anti-electron) have almost the same mass, with a negligible difference due to their opposite charge.
The proton
Protons and electrons