Amy of the seven strong acids such as HCl and HBr
An acid is any compound that increases the number of hydronium ions dissolved in water.
The hydroxide ion (OH-) is the particle that increases in number when a base is dissolved in water. Bases release hydroxide ions when they dissociate in water, thereby increasing the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution.
Answer: Base
As water temperature increases, the solubility of oxygen decreases. This means that warmer water holds less dissolved oxygen than cooler water. This can have negative impacts on aquatic life as they rely on oxygen dissolved in water for respiration.
A compound that increases the number of hydroxide ions when dissolved in water is called a base. Bases are substances that release hydroxide ions (OH-) when dissolved in water, which can then react with acids to neutralize them. Examples of bases include sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH).
Any compound that increases the number of hydronium ions when dissolved in water
The amount of dissolved oxygen decreases when water temperature increases. Warm water is unable to dissolve as much oxygen gas.
When sodium bicarbonate is dissolved in water, it increases the pH of the water, making it more basic.
An acid is a substance that increases the number of H3O+ ions in water when dissolved. Acids donate protons to water molecules, leading to the formation of hydronium ions (H3O+). Examples of common acids include hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
A compound that increases the number of hydroxide ions when dissolved in water is called a base. Bases are alkaline substances that release hydroxide ions (OH-) in solution. Examples include sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2).
Temperature has a direct effect on the concentration of dissolved oxygen in water. As the temperature of the water increases, the solubility of oxygen decreases and the concentration of dissolved oxygen will decrease. Conversely, as the temperature of the water decreases, the solubility of oxygen increases and the concentration of dissolved oxygen will increase. Additionally, warmer water is generally less dense than colder water, resulting in less efficient oxygen transfer.
When an acid is dissolved in water, it increases the conductivity of water. This is because acids dissociate into ions in water, increasing the presence of charged particles that can conduct electricity.