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carbonate-bicarbonate anions

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Which substance in the blood is responsible for carryingoxygen to the tissues?

Hemoglobin is the substance in the blood responsible for carrying oxygen to the tissues. It is a protein found in red blood cells that binds to oxygen in the lungs and releases it to the body's tissues and organs.


Primary gas that the blood gets rid of?

Carbon Dioxide, although it is largely used by the blood in the buffer system. It is still the most expelled gas from the blood


What are the buffer system of the blood?

The most important buffer for maintaining acid-base balance in the blood is the carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer.


What is The primary element responsible for oxygen transportation in the red blood cell?

Iron


What mineral substance is found in blood?

The primary mineral found in the blood is iron. It is the element at the center of the hemoglobin molecule - in the red blood cell.


What is harmful substance?

In the body, the liver is responsible for detoxification of the blood, and in the cell, the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.


Compare the buffer system in the whole blood?

The buffer system in whole blood is made up of carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer system and protein buffer system. The carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer system helps regulate pH by balancing the levels of carbonic acid and bicarbonate ions. The protein buffer system involves proteins like hemoglobin that can bind to and release hydrogen ions to help maintain a stable pH in the blood.


What part of human blood carries hormones and nutrients?

The plasma, or liquid part of the blood, is primary responsible for transporting nutrients, hormones, and wastes. Oxygen, in contrast, is carried by the red blood cells.


What is the most abundant buffer system in the Intracellular Fluid and blood plasma?

protein buffer


What are the two main contributors to the buffer capacity of the blood?

The two main contributors to the buffer capacity of blood are bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) and hemoglobin. Bicarbonate ions help regulate pH by acting as a major buffer system in the blood, while hemoglobin can bind to hydrogen ions as a buffer in red blood cells.


What substance in the red blood cells is responsible for the red color of blood?

Erythropoietin, which is a hormone released by the kidneys, causes the creation of red blood cells in the bone marrow. These red blood cells are created from haemopoietic stem cells.


Is blood plasma a good buffer?

Yes. Main buffer is HCO3-. The pH of arterial blood plasma is 7.40.