waste materials that have toremoved by kidneys.
urea and excess salts
I think they must be removed by a dialysis machine.
I think they must be removed by a dialysis machine.
during dialysis the blood is is flowin through a closed system
As the dialysis fluid has no urea in it, there is a large concentration gradient - meaning that urea moves across the partially permeable membrane, from the blood to the dialysis fluid, by diffusion. This is very important as it is essential that urea is removed from the patients' blood.
Dialysis of the blood to remove toxic substances or metabolic wastes from the bloodstream; used in the case of kidney failure
This process is called hemodialysis.
yes!
Keep the concentration of these substances in the dialysis fluid same as in the blood, and they won't diffuse out.
Toxins and waste are filtered from the kidneys
There are two methods of dialysis in use: hemodialysis (blood dialysis) and peritoneal dialysis (dialysis in the abdominal cavity). In hemodialysis, the dialysis membrane is made up of cellophane or other synthetic material that assists in the removal of impurities from the blood by their passage through these semipermeable membranes in a fluid bath. In peritoneal dialysis, the surface area of the peritoneum acts as the membrane. Dialysis fluid is introduced into the peritoneal cavity and then periodically removed along with the waste products. This procedure may be done at intervals throughout the day or during the night.
urea
Urea