urinary bladder
all parasympathetic target organs
all parasympathetic target organs
all parasympathetic target organs
muscarinic receptor
With regard to specific target organs and tissues, parasympathetic stimulation acts to decrease heart rate and decrease the force of contraction. Parasympathetic stimulation also reduces the conduction velocity of cardiac muscle fibers.
Parasympathetic fibres arise from S2,S3,S4. Carry preganglionic parasympathetic and visceral afferent fibres from pelvic and genital organs.
The component of the ANS that is characterized by ganglion located in or near effector organs is called the parasympathetic nervous system. The ganglia of the parasympathetic nervous system are located close to or within the target organs they innervate, allowing for direct and localized control of bodily functions. This branch of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for promoting rest, digestion, and relaxation.
The parasympathetic nervous system.
Skin Adrenal medulla
organs and by short postganglionic fibers
parasympathetic nervous system
two-neuron chain from CNS to effector organs. Parasympathetic and Sympathetic.