Technology would typically be protected by patent law, with the exception of software, which can fall under both copyright and patent.
No. You could copyright a drawing or photograph of the logo but the logo itself would have to be protected as a trademark.
Yes.
Individual words are not protected by copyright.
Yes. All of the photos taken in the movie are protected by copyright.
Once a work of sufficient originality is fixed in a tangible medium, it is automatically protected by copyright.
Short phrases cannot be protected by copyright, but there are several registered trademarks for that phrase.
Yes; architectural works are protected.
The 1952 movie is protected by copyright, and will likely be protected through 2047.
The physical tape is not protected by copyright; the content on it probably is. Commercially produced tapes are certainly protected.
The content of a presentation is protected by copyright as soon as it is "fixed."
At this time, fashion cannot be protected by copyright.
It can be. Notification is not required for protection.