The minimum temperature is about 10,000,000 degrees Celsius.
Hydrogen undergoes nuclear fusion to form helium at a temperature of 107 K
No, nuclear fusion does not occur in the convection zone of a star. Fusion reactions primarily take place in the core region of a star, where the temperature and pressure are high enough to sustain the nuclear reactions that power the star. The convection zone is a region of the star where heat is transported through the movement of gas, but fusion does not occur there.
In a newborn star, the fusion reactions occur primarily in its core, where the temperature and pressure are high enough to trigger nuclear fusion. This process generates the energy that powers the star and allows it to shine bright.
The core will reach between 250,000,000 to 500,000,000'C at its stable temperature. Beforehand it will rapidly gain heat from hundreds of thousands to its stable temperature, where it can begin the process of nuclear fusion. Hope that helps!
Because fusion of any kind requires VERY high temperature and pressure, which can take place only in the core of a star.
The rate of nuclear fusion in a star is highly sensitive to its core temperature, typically following the relationship that fusion rates increase sharply with temperature. For a rough estimate, the rate of fusion can be proportional to (T^4) to (T^{10}), depending on the specific fusion process. If star B's core temperature is three times that of star A (3T), the fusion rate in star B would be significantly higher—potentially up to 81 to 1000 times greater than that of star A, depending on the exact exponent used in the temperature dependence. Thus, star B's fusion rate would be dramatically greater than star A’s.
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Never, only fusion
During the main sequence of the star.
Stars begin the process of nuclear fusion when their cores reach temperatures of around 10 million degrees Celsius. At this temperature, hydrogen atoms in the core of the star are able to overcome the electrostatic repulsion between positively charged protons and fuse together to form helium.
A protostar must reach about 10 million degrees Celsius for nuclear fusion to start in its core, triggering the transition into a true star. This marks the point where hydrogen atoms begin fusing into helium, releasing energy in the process. So, a protostar will become a full-fledged star after nuclear fusion begins at this temperature.
The two main forces in a star are gravity and nuclear fusion. Gravity pulls matter inward, compressing it and creating the high pressure and temperature needed for nuclear fusion to occur. Nuclear fusion releases energy as light and heat, which counteracts the force of gravity trying to collapse the star.