A lysis, though this term if prefered for cells destruction. For a molecule, you precise the kind of reaction : if the reaction imply water, it's an hydrolysis (for macromolecules, it usually is), but other kinds exists like hydrogenolysis.
Hydrolysis
what is the name for a reaction that links monomers to from a chain
The term that identifies a reaction that breaks apart macromolecules is "hydrolysis." In hydrolysis, water molecules are used to break the bonds holding macromolecules together, resulting in the formation of smaller molecules or monomers.
The reaction where hydrogen peroxide breaks apart to form water and oxygen is a decomposition reaction.
The reaction you are describing is a decomposition reaction. In this type of reaction, a single compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances.
Hydrolysis is the opposite to condensation. A large molecule is split into smaller sections by breakinga bond, adding -H to one section and -OH to the other.The products are simpler substances. Since it involves the addition of water, this explains why itis called hydrolysis, meaning splitting by water.A-B + H2O --> A-H + B-OH
Uranium-235
When a compound breaks apart into its individual elements or simpler molecules, it is called decomposition. This process is typically driven by chemical reactions, heat, or other external factors that cause the compound to split into its constituent parts.
When a compound breaks apart into separate substances, it undergoes a chemical reaction known as decomposition. This process is typically driven by heat, electricity, or light and results in the formation of simpler products from the original compound.
When a fuel is burned, it is a combustion reaction. This reaction breaks apart chemical bonds and releases the energy stored in them.
In a reaction where compounds split apart to form smaller compounds, the original compound breaks down into simpler molecules or atoms through bond cleavage. This process typically releases energy in the form of heat or light, depending on the type of reaction.
Decomposition reaction