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What term is used to describe the signal received by the central nervous system from the peripheral nervous system?
The term used to describe the signal received by the central nervous system from the peripheral nervous system is "afferent signals" or "afferent input." These signals carry sensory information from the body to the brain and spinal cord, allowing the central nervous system to process and respond to various stimuli.
How do the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems operate antagonistically in emotional responses?
One system creates an emotional response, and the other dampens it. The sympathetic nervous system creates a short-term mobilizing response, and the parasympathetic nervous system dampens it in the long term.
What nervous system increases most body systems except digestive and urinary systems?
The sympathetic division of your autonomic nervous system (ANS) increases the activity of most bodily systems excepting the digestive and urinary. The layman's term for the sympathetic nervous system is the "fight-or-flight" nervous system. The parasympathetic nervous system is the other division of the ANS and is termed the "rest and digest" nervous system.
What does parasympaethtic mean?
The term "parasympathetic" refers to a division of the autonomic nervous system that promotes the body's rest-and-digest functions. It counteracts the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the fight-or-flight response. The parasympathetic system helps to conserve energy, regulate bodily functions such as digestion, and maintain homeostasis by slowing the heart rate and increasing intestinal activity.
Nerve cell axons inside the CNS called?
Sometimes the term ganglia is used as in the sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia of the autonomic nervous system.
What is cholinergic and anticholinergic?
Pharmacology is the study of drugs and their actions on the body. "Cholinergic" and "anticholinergic" are terms that refer to drugs that play a huge role in the part of the nervous system that regulates the "rest and digest" functions of the body. This part of the nervous system is the parasympathetic nervous system and the major transmitter that it uses is called acetylcholine, from whence the term "cholinergic" derives. A drug that binds and activates the acetylcholine receptor is called cholinergic, whereas a drug that blocks this receptor or blocks its downstream actions is called anticholinergic. A major nerve of the parasympathetic nervous system is the vagus nerve, the tenth cranial nerve (CN X). For this reason, cholinergic and anticholinergic drugs are commonly called vagomimetic (mimics the vagus nerve) and vagolytic (blocks vagus nerve activity), respectively. Cholinergic and anticholinergic pharmacology involves the drugs that work on the parasympathetic nervous system. These drugs are numerous and can treat a variety of diseases, from glaucoma to Alzheimer disease.
What is the Latin word for nervous system?
the latin word for nervous system is systema nervosum
What is Term for the parts of the nervous system outside of the brain and spinal cord?
The brain and spinal cord are referred to as the central nervous system; the rest of the nervous system is called the peripheral nervous system.
What is the term used to describe the crossing over of a tract to the side of the nervous system opposite to where the axons originated?
This term is called decussation, where nerve fibers cross over from one side of the nervous system to the other. This process allows for communication and coordination between the two sides of the body.
What is the medical term meaning a physician who operates on the organs of the nervous system?
A neurosurgeon operates on the nervous system.
What is the medical term meaning study of the nervous system?
Neurology is study of the nervous system. A specialist in neurology is a neurologist. Neuroscience is another term. Neurophysiology is the study of the brain and nervous system (CNS & PNS) and the way that they work as well as how the individual parts relate in a physical manner.neurology
What does parasympathetic branch means?
The parasympathetic branch is part of the autonomic nervous system, which regulates involuntary bodily functions. It is often referred to as the "rest and digest" system, as it promotes relaxation, energy conservation, and recovery after stress. This branch slows the heart rate, increases digestive activity, and facilitates bodily functions that occur during restful states. Overall, it helps maintain homeostasis and supports long-term health.
