Valence electrons
The term for an atom whose electrons have the lowest possible energies is "ground state." In this state, electrons are in their lowest energy levels or orbitals, closest to the nucleus. Excited states refer to when electrons are in higher energy levels, further away from the nucleus.
The electron orbits AROUND the nucleus (center).
human
Bohr Model
Both. The nucleus of a cell is its "brain" for lack of a better term. The nucleus of an atom is where the protons and neutrons are found, and is the region that the electrons orbit.
The word for the region surrounding the nucleus where electrons move about is called an "electron cloud." This term describes the probabilistic distribution of electrons around the nucleus, reflecting where they are likely to be found at any given time. The electron cloud is a fundamental concept in atomic theory and quantum mechanics.
Electrons are the subatomic particles that orbit around the nucleus of an atom. They have a negative charge and are much smaller than protons and neutrons. The arrangement of electrons in these orbits determines the chemical properties of the atom.
In atomic physics, orbit refers to the path that electrons take around the nucleus of an atom. Electrons have a negative charge, while the nucleus, which contains protons, has a positive charge. The positive charge of the protons in the nucleus attracts the negatively charged electrons, allowing them to maintain their orbits around the nucleus. Thus, the term "orbit" itself does not have a charge but describes the behavior of charged particles in an atom.
Core electrons are the electrons that are located in the inner shells of an atom, which are closer to the nucleus. They are typically not involved in chemical bonding and have lower energy compared to valence electrons, which are found in the outermost shell and participate in chemical reactions. The term "apex" in this context is not standard; core electrons themselves are simply the stable, inner electrons that help shield the nucleus's charge from the outer electrons.
The term that defines the areas of electron density around a nucleus is the electron cloud or electron shell. These shells represent different energy levels or orbitals where electrons can be found. Each shell can hold a specific number of electrons.
The stability of a nucleus in an atom how firmly the particles are held together. Protons in a nucleus would repel each other, but with the help of neutrons, most of the mass of an atom is strongly kept in place.
The term nucleon signifies any particle that is present inside the nucleus of an atom. We know that the nucleus of any atom contains only two particles which are proton and neutron whereas electron are present outside the nucleus revolving around it. Hence, electron is not a nucleon.