Valence electrons
The term for an atom whose electrons have the lowest possible energies is "ground state." In this state, electrons are in their lowest energy levels or orbitals, closest to the nucleus. Excited states refer to when electrons are in higher energy levels, further away from the nucleus.
The electron orbits AROUND the nucleus (center).
human
Bohr Model
Both. The nucleus of a cell is its "brain" for lack of a better term. The nucleus of an atom is where the protons and neutrons are found, and is the region that the electrons orbit.
Electrons are the subatomic particles that orbit around the nucleus of an atom. They have a negative charge and are much smaller than protons and neutrons. The arrangement of electrons in these orbits determines the chemical properties of the atom.
The term that defines the areas of electron density around a nucleus is the electron cloud or electron shell. These shells represent different energy levels or orbitals where electrons can be found. Each shell can hold a specific number of electrons.
In atomic physics, orbit refers to the path that electrons take around the nucleus of an atom. Electrons have a negative charge, while the nucleus, which contains protons, has a positive charge. The positive charge of the protons in the nucleus attracts the negatively charged electrons, allowing them to maintain their orbits around the nucleus. Thus, the term "orbit" itself does not have a charge but describes the behavior of charged particles in an atom.
The stability of a nucleus in an atom how firmly the particles are held together. Protons in a nucleus would repel each other, but with the help of neutrons, most of the mass of an atom is strongly kept in place.
The term nucleon signifies any particle that is present inside the nucleus of an atom. We know that the nucleus of any atom contains only two particles which are proton and neutron whereas electron are present outside the nucleus revolving around it. Hence, electron is not a nucleon.
Atom is the word used to describe a single unit of an element by all professional scientists. That is the only word you should use.
The term nucleus is derived from a Latin word meaning "kernel" or "nut". How is the term nucleus related to its Latin term of origin? The nucleus is like the inside of a nut, and is shaped like a nut.