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The Legislative branch and the Judicial branch.
Impeachment.
Judicial review is the power of courts to evaluate the constitutionality of legislative acts and executive actions. This mechanism allows the judiciary to invalidate laws or actions that violate the Constitution, thereby acting as a check on the powers of the executive and legislative branches. By ensuring that all government actions conform to constitutional principles, judicial review helps maintain the rule of law and protects individual rights against potential overreach by other branches of government.
From the American Founding Period onward, some (and, at times, many) Americans have distrusted the executive and judicial branches of their own government for several reasons. First, these branches of government have both appeared to be and in actual fact operated like the same British governmental agencies that had oppressed the American colonies before the Revolution. Second, the innate powers of these branches of American government have been understood (not at all inaccurately) to contain the seeds of tyranny, as it may be put, for excessive and otherwise unjust actions against the American people.
The presidency is part of the executive branch of government, along with his cabinet members and other programs. All presidents, not just the first, are part of the executive branch. The three branches of government, judicial, executive, and legislative, have checks and balances against each other to ensure there isn't abuse of power.
Impeach
The Federal courts can review cases that question laws and decide if the laws are valid. NovaNet!!! The Judicial Branch of the U.S. Government has the authority to rule on any Act of Congress or Presidential action that violates the Constitution. Therefore, it acts as a "check" against unlawful legislation or actions by the other two branches.
The three branches of government are the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches. The Legislative branch's job is to make laws for the U.S. The Executive branches job is to enforce laws made by Congress. And the Judicial branch's job is to look at laws and actions taken by the U.S. and see if they are Constitutional (don't go against the Constitution).