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What term means to surrender an accused criminal under the provisions of a treaty or statute by one authority to another having jurisdiction?

extradite


What does jurisdiction mean in criminal procedures?

The area of authority (usually geographical) under your control.


What is the authority of a trial court?

To hold trials on civil and criminal matters arising within it's jurisdiction.


What is meant by a court of general jurisdiction?

A court of general jurisdiction is one that has the authority to hear cases of all kinds - criminal, civil, family, probate, and so forth.


What cases do circuit courts usually try?

Both criminal and civil cases which originate within the sphere of their authority(jurisdiction).


What is a non example of jurisdiction?

A non-example of jurisdiction would be a situation where a court does not have the authority to hear a case because it falls outside of its geographical or subject matter boundaries. For example, a state court would not have jurisdiction over a federal criminal case.


What is the difference between criminal jurisdiction and criminal venue?

In layman's terms...... Criminal jurisdiction is the "area" in which charges can be brought & heard or tried. The venue is what's referred to as the"court location" or "area" in which the proceedings do , can, or actually occur in. They are often one and the same, but when for reasons of local sentiment and publicity, it may be necessary for the defense to request a different venue, a judge & prosecutor may also deem or request such remedy accordingly.


Where would you report a nationally wanted arsonist?

As far as I know you can report any sort of criminal at your local police department. If, for whatever reason, the criminal is outside their jurisdiction they'll contact a higher authority.


What is the written law definition of criminal trespass?

Everyone knows what "trespass" is, but the laws on trespass are usually local and worded differently from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Definition follows:Trespass is entering another person's property without the permission of the owner or legal authority. Criminal trespass occurs if it is done with an illegal intent.


Can both state courts and federal courts have jurisdiction over the same matter and parties?

It depends on the matter and whether it is a civil matter or a criminal matter.Added: There are areas where state and federal jurisdiction overlap, however - one of them would have to surrender their jurisdiction to the other. The case can not be heard concurrently, only one system can hear or try the case.


What are the key differences between federal and state court systems in terms of jurisdiction and authority?

The key differences between federal and state court systems lie in their jurisdiction and authority. Federal courts have jurisdiction over cases involving federal laws, the Constitution, and disputes between states. State courts have jurisdiction over cases involving state laws, local ordinances, and most civil and criminal matters within their state. Federal courts have authority to interpret federal laws and the Constitution, while state courts have authority to interpret state laws and their own state constitution.


District courts have authority to hear federal cases first?

Yes. US District Courts are the trial courts of general jurisdiction. They hear civil and criminal cases that involve federal and constitutional law and US treaties, provided the case doesn't fall under the jurisdiction of one of the US Special Courts (bankruptcy, tax, etc.).