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The word is folding
"Folding" is the term that describes the bending of rock layers due to stress.There are different types of Folds and these include:Anticlinal Folds: This is when the rock layers have an upward-arching folds.Synclinal Folds: This is when the rock layers have a downward, trough-like folds.Monoclinal Folds: This is when both rock layers ends are horizontal.
It is called Folding
it forms a sedimentary rock
Most rock layers (and ALL sedimentary layers) start out flat. Folding changes the angle of lie (even to perpendicular and beyond).
Folding.
Folding is the bending of rock layers due to stress.
fold mountains form
Folded mountains form when tectonic plate movement causes compression and folding of the Earth's crust. This compression leads to the bending and buckling of rock layers, creating the distinctive folded structures seen in mountain ranges like the Himalayas. Over time, erosion may expose these folded layers, revealing the mountain's geological history.
When rock layers bend or buckle, it results in the formation of folds, which can create various geological structures such as anticlines and synclines. This deformation typically occurs due to tectonic forces, such as compression, acting on the Earth's crust. The bending can affect the orientation of the rock layers and may also lead to the development of faults if the stress exceeds the rock's strength. Overall, such processes are key to understanding the geological history and structural features of an area.
The bending of rock layers due to stress
A bend in a crustal rock is a deformation where the rock has been subjected to stress, causing it to bend without breaking. This bending can occur due to tectonic forces such as compression or extension, resulting in curved layers or shapes in the rock. Bends in crustal rocks are commonly seen in mountain ranges where tectonic forces have been active.