Looks like the end fell off of your question, but I'll take a general stab at it anyway:
If you mean 'a court's area of authority', that would be the court's jurisdiction.
If you mean 'the power of the courts to determine constitutionality of a law', then that would be judicial review.
If you mean 'the full body of everything that the constitution empowers the judicial branch to do' then you might as well use the term powers.
.
Yes. Judicial power is the power of the courts or judges.
The federal courts can check the Presidents power by that courts can declare executive actions unconstitutional.
religion
Congress has the power to create lower federal courts, therefore the Legislative branch has the power to create these courts.
hiihih
The prefix for government terms is "govern-" which means to control or rule. Some common roots for government terms include "poli-" which means relating to a city or state, "crat-" which means rule or power, and "archy-" which means ruler or government.
It gave him less power over the courts
the courts
They have one more than the power of the binomial.
federal courts
The courts.
Basically, the church was weakened because in the reforms they then used royal courts instead of church courts. Also, feudal lords because the royal courts were strengthened by Henry's reforms at the expense of the feudal lords.