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Papanicolaou Test
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∙ 13y ago
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Can hbv be tested in a pap smear?
No, a pap smear tests for abnormalities of the cervix or cervical dysplasia. To test for HBV you will need a blood test. JM
Is hpv amp probe a normal part of exam?
As of 2015, HPV probes are not normally done as screening tests. They may be used as supplementary tests in women with an ASCUS pap result, or as part of routine screening for cervical cancer in women over 30. They may also be used as a follow-up test in women with cervical dysplasia. In the coming years, HPV tests will probably be used as initial screening for cervical cancer.
What do the Coombs' tests detect?
The Coombs' tests detect the antibodies responsible for the destruction of the red blood cells
Can drug tests detect kalonopins?
Yes. even basic at home drug tests detect kalonopins as benzodiazepines, which is the class of drug Kpins are.
Does cloud nine bath salts drug test?
Standard drug tests do not detect bath salts, but there are custom drug tests that can detect them.
Can swab tests detect THC?
Yes.
Does a DUI drug test detect fetynal?
all drug tests will detect fetanyl.
When can you go for home pregnancy test to detect pregnancy?
Usually if you miss your expected period, but now there are tests that can detect a pregnancy tests a little before your period is suppose to be.
What kinds of tests are available to detect possible coronary heart disease?
The most common tests to detect coronary heart disease are ekg's and stress tests. Stress echo's can also detect abnormalities. A primary care physician can order an EKG to determine if a visit to the cardiologist is recommended.
Cervical dysplasia?
DefinitionCervical dysplasia is the abnormal appearance of cells on the surface of the cervix when they are looked at underneath a microscope. Although this is not cancer, it is considered a precancerous condition.Dysplasia that is seen on a Pap smear is described using the term squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL). These changes may be graded as:Low-grade (LSIL)High-grade (HSIL)Possibly cancerous (malignant)Dysplasia that is seen on a biopsy of the cervix uses the term cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), and is grouped into three categories:CIN I -- mild dysplasiaCIN II -- moderate to marked dysplasiaCIN III -- severe dysplasia to carcinoma in situAlternative NamesCervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN); Precancerous changes of the cervixCauses, incidence, and risk factorsMost cases of cervical dysplasia occur in women ages 25 - 35, although it can develop at any age.Almost all cases of cervical dysplasia or cervical caner are caused by human papilloma virus (HPV). HPV is a common virus that is spread through sexual contact. There are many different types of HPV. Some types lead to cervical dysplasia or cancer.The following may increase your risk of cervical dysplasia:Becoming sexually active before age 18Giving birth before age 16Having multiple sexual partnersHaving other illnesses or using medications that suppress your immune systemSmokingSymptomsThere are usually no symptoms.Signs and testsA pelvic examination is usually normal.A Pap smear that shows abnormal cells or cervical dysplasia needs further testing.Colposcopy-directed biopsy is done to confirm the condition and determine its severityCone biopsyFollow-up Pap smears may be done for mild abnormalitiesAn HPV DNA test can identify the high-risk types of HPV that are known to cause cervical cancer. This may be done:As a screening test for women over age 30For women of any age who have a slightly abnormal Pap test resultTreatmentIt can take 10 years or longer for cervical dysplasia to develop into cancer.Treatment depends on the degree of dysplasia.Mild dysplasia (LSIL or CIN I) may go away on its own. You may only need careful observation by your doctor with repeat Pap smears every 3 - 6 months. If it lasts for 2 years, treatment is usually recommended.Treatment for moderate to severe dysplasia or mild dysplasia that does not go away may include:CryosurgeryElectrocauterizationLaser vaporization to destroy the abnormal tissueLEEP procedure using electrocautery to remove abnormal areasSurgery to remove the abnormal tissue (cone biopsy)Rarely, a hysterectomy may be recommended. Women with dysplasia need consistent follow-up, usually every 3 to 6 months or as recommended by their provider.Expectations (prognosis)Early diagnosis and prompt treatment cure nearly all cases of cervical dysplasia.Without treatment, 30 - 50% of cases of severe cervical dysplasia may lead to invasive cancer. The risk of cancer is lower for mild dysplasia.ComplicationsThe condition may return.Calling your health care providerCall for an appointment with your health care provider if you are age 21 or older and have never had a pelvic examination and Pap smear.See: Physical exam frequencyPreventionAsk your health care provider about the HPV vaccine. Girls who receive this vaccine before they become sexually active reduce their chance of getting cervical cancer by 70%.To reduce the chance of developing cervical dysplasia:Don't smoke, as it increases your risk of developing more severe dysplasia and cancer if you do have an HPV infectionGet vaccinated for HPV between ages 9 and 26Practice monogamyUse condoms during intercourseWait until you are 18 or older before becoming sexually activeReferencesACOG Practice Bulletin No. 99: management of abnormal cervical cytology and histology. Obstet Gynecol. 2008;112(6):1419-1444.Wright TC Jr, Massad LS, Dunton CJ, et al. American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology-sponsored Consensus Conference: 2006 consensus guidelines for the management of women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia or adenocarcihnoma in situ. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007;197(4):340-345.Wright TC Jr, Massad LS, Dunton CJ, et al. American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology-sponsored Consensus Conference: 2006 consensus guidelines for the management of women with abnormal cervical cancer screening tests. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007;197(4):346-355.Kahn JA. HPV vaccination for the prevention of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:271-278.
What hormone do the home ovulation tests test for?
These tests detect an increase of Luteinizing Hormone (LH)in urine.
Are pregnancy tests the same as drug tests?
Pregnancy tests detect certain chemicals in a woman's urine which are otherwise not present if not pregnant. Otherwise NO.
