You can get speed or velocity by dividing distance moved, by the time it takes to move that distance.
velocity = distance / time There are also some formulae involving acceleration; for example, in the case of constant acceleration: velocity = initial velocity + acceleration x time If the acceleration is not constant, an integral is used instead.
That depends what you will remain constant: the angular velocity, or the speed. Here are two formulae that can help you decide: acceleration = speed squared / radius, and acceleration = angular velocity squared times radius. Angular speed should be measured in radians in this case. Angular speed is equal to 2 x pi x (revolutions per second). From the above formulae, it clearly follows that: (a) If you maintain the speed constant (and thereby reduce angular speed, a larger radius means less centripetal acceleration. (b) If you maintain the angular speed constant (and thereby increase the speed), a larger radius means more centripetal acceleration.
Using one of the formulae for constant acceleration: vf2 = vi2 + 2as, where vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial velocity (omit this term in this case, since the initial velocity is zero), a is the acceleration (9.8 in this case), and s is the distance.
There are different formulae for calculating these variables which depend on what information is available.
velocity is speed with direction; velocity is a vector and speed is a scalar
Such formulae are usually given for acceleration; NOT for speed. The relevant formula is:a = dv/dt That means, acceleration is the rate of change of velocity, with respect to time. For constant acceleration (or for short time intervals), you can also write this as: a = delta v / delta t (change in velocity divided by the time interval)
Speed in a given direction is velocity.
Velocity and speed are not synonyms.
Speed has no direction, velocity does.
SPEED has the speed only; while VELOCITY has the direction and the speed.
Instantaneous speed is the magnitude of the velocity. Velocity also states the [direction] of the speed.
Such formulae are usually given for acceleration; NOT for speed. The relevant formula is:a = dv/dt That means, acceleration is the rate of change of velocity, with respect to time. For constant acceleration (or for short time intervals), you can also write this as: a = delta v / delta t (change in velocity divided by the time interval)