the vacuum tube
There were obvious differences between the trasisitor and the vacum tube. The transistor was faster, more reliable, smaller, and much cheaper to build than a vacuum tube. One transmisor was the equivalent 40 vacuum tubes. They also didn't produce heat compare it to a vacuum tubes. Conduct electricity faster and better than vacuum tubes.
the earliest synthesizers used a variety of thermionic-valve (vacuum tube) and electro-mechanical technologies.
Carl Vincent Galante has written: 'Tracing vacuum tube characteristics on an oscilloscope'
A vacuum tube does not contain any gases. All the gases are evacuated from the tube and only vacuum is left.
A vacuum tube is simply a tube with no oxygen nor carbon dioxide in it (aka no air).
Millman's theorem
The Zener diode has the characteristics of a constant voltage source.
who made the vacuum tubes
The transistor replaced the vacuum tube, allowing radios to get much smaller and portable.
Kilobytes and vacuum tubes are not in the same category. At best, a twin triode vacuum tube is a single flip-flop and can hold 1 bit of information, making a vacuum tube about 0.000122 of a kilobyte.
an electron tube containing a near-vacuum that allows the free passage of electric current.