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A capacitor is used to improve the power factor of the lamp.

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To prevent the lamp from taking too much current a fluorescent lamp has to have a choke, which has magnetic inductance. The inductance has a negative impact on the power factor of the (the ratio between apparent power and real power taken by the lamp) - i.e. the power factor is reduced - so a capacitor is used to compensate for the inductance by improving the power factor so that it is closer to the ideal value of 1.

Basically the inductor with the capacitor smooths out the voltage or current.

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13y ago
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13y ago

Your standard everyday capacitor is sealed and is not effected by light. A classic experiment that approximates a capacitor is two plates in a vacuum tube with one connected to + and the other to -. In a steady state no current flows and charge can build up on the plate. A light is then shined on one plate and if sufficient current will flow. This is known as the photo electric effect and was discovered by Einstein and he won the Nobel prize for the discovery.

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12y ago

To improve the power factor of the circuit, which would otherwise be adversely affected by the choke (inductor) used to limit the current flowing through the tube(s). Poor power factor causes the load to draw more current than necessary for a given power.

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12y ago

A capacitor is connected across the lamp's choke (inductor) in order to improve the power factor of the lamp. Too low a power factor will result in the lamp drawing more load current than is necessary -'improving' the power factor, raises its value, and reduces the load current.

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11y ago

to improve the power factor of the circuit.

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Q: What is the function of a capacitor in a fluorescent light fitting?
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