There are several in common usage: Absconds - Flees - Elopes - etc.
Yes a person can be charged with a crime
A person charged with a crime is the accused or the defendant.
Yes, but you cannot be held for longer than 24 hours unless you are formally charged with a crime. If you and the other person were committing a crime and the other person killed someone then you both can be charged.
Only the person who is committing the crime using a robot will be charged.
yes
No, a person charged with a crime is not always convicted. The punishment for a conviction can vary depending on the severity of the crime and other factors.
Defending another person is not a crime. You could be charged criminally if you committed assault or battery. Whether this happened is not clear from the question.
Indictment is the process where a person is formally charged with committing a crime. This is a common law concept, and is used throughout the world.
Yes, in fact he might be charged for death (most likely not). He will get charged in some way though. It could be from a variety of 20 years in jail or like a fine of money. I'm pretty sure that he would get charged some way.
Defendant.
It stops when you are arrested and charged.
No, a person cannot be charged twice for the same crime due to the protection against double jeopardy in the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution.