0
What theory seek to explain delinquency based on where it occurs?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Social disorganization theory seeks to explain delinquency based on the characteristics of a neighborhood or community, such as poverty, rapid population turnover, and lack of social cohesion. This theory suggests that these factors can contribute to a breakdown in social control and an increase in delinquent behavior among residents.
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
Whose theory of the criminal man was the first important positivist theory to emerge?
Cesare Lombroso's theory of the "born criminal" was the first important positivist theory to emerge. Lombroso believed that criminal behavior was determined by biological factors and that criminals could be identified based on physical characteristics.
What are the criminological theories?
Some common criminological theories include the classical theory, which suggests that individuals choose to engage in criminal behavior based on rational calculations; the biological theory, which examines how biological factors may contribute to criminal behavior; and the social learning theory, which posits that individuals learn criminal behavior through social interactions and modeling. Other theories include the strain theory, labeling theory, and control theory.
What is drift theory in criminology?
Drift theory in criminology suggests that individuals can move back and forth between conforming and deviant behaviors based on situational influences and personal motivations. This theory argues that individuals may "drift" to criminal behavior temporarily before returning to a more conventional lifestyle. Drift theory challenges the idea that people are either purely criminal or purely law-abiding, proposing instead that behavior can be fluid and situational.
What was the prevailing theory about how to correct offender behavior during the 1970s?
During the 1970s, the prevailing theory of correcting offender behavior was based on principles of deterrence and punishment. The focus was more on retribution and incapacitation rather than rehabilitation. This led to the implementation of harsher sentencing laws and the rise of mass incarceration.
What are two examples of white collar crimes?
Two examples of white-collar crimes are embezzlement, which involves the fraudulent appropriation of money or property entrusted to one's care, and insider trading, which occurs when a person trades stocks based on non-public information.
What did Joseph Wolpe's proposed theory based on classical conditioning explain?
Joseph Wolpe's proposed theory based on classical conditioning explain's the classical conditioning theory is linked with phobias.
What did Joseph Wolpe's proposed theory based on classical conditioning explain?
Joseph Wolpe's proposed theory based on classical conditioning, known as systematic desensitization, explained how phobias and anxiety could be treated by gradually exposing individuals to their feared stimuli while teaching them relaxation techniques. This therapy aimed to help individuals replace their learned fear response with a relaxation response, ultimately reducing their fear and anxiety levels.
What did Joseph walopes theory proposed theory based on classiacal conditioning explain?
Joseph Wolpe's theory of systematic desensitization, based on classical conditioning, explains how phobias and anxiety can be unlearned through gradual exposure to fear-inducing stimuli in a relaxed setting. This process allows individuals to replace their fear response with a relaxation response, leading to a reduction in anxiety over time. This approach has been widely used in the treatment of phobias and other anxiety disorders.
Is a scientific theory or law an attempt to explain a pattern observed in the natural world?
The theory is based on replicable evidence. This evidence turns a theory into a fact.
What is 'order theory' in sociology?
Order theory is the theory that society is based on shared values. That society is explained by the values they hold and defend. According to this theory, the reason discrimination occurs is that the society is defending its values from the 'intruding' value set that the immigrated have brought with them.
What is an explanatory theory in psychology?
Explanatory theory in psychology is based on it's research methodology. They are also called descriptive theories. An explanatory theory attempts to explain a phenomenon in terms of established theories in a field, in this case, psychology.
A law is different from a theory how?
A scientific law describes the behavior of something that occurs. It is often described in mathematical relationships. For example the general law of gravitation describes the force between objects of various masses at various distancesA scientific theory, however, attempts to describe why something works. There are several theories of gravity, which attempt to explain why it occurs as it does.Both Scientific Theories and Laws are based upon observation and experimentation. They can be disproved or modified to accommodate new discoveries, and must make predictions about future experiments and observations.
What is a theory based on?
A theory is based on a hypothesis. A hypothesis is an estimated or intelligent guess about the outcome of an experiment. A theory is based on what happens during the experiment.
what is theory?
A theory is a scientific principle, a suggested explanation for a natural phenomena that is supported by well founded evidence and/or repeatable experimental results.A Theory is a set of ideas or explanations on a particular phenomenon gained through scientific study
What makes a theory a scientific theory opposed to a conspiracy theory?
One is based on scientific data the other is based on the unproven.
Is the evolutionary theory based on chance?
The theory of evolution by natural selection is not based on chance.
Compare how scientists use theories with how they use laws?
BASIC ANSWER>! Scientific law is proven (for the most part) and scientific theory is not proven yet."However scientific law is a law that cannot be broken and scientific theory is an attempt to explain a pattern or a rule repeadetly observed in nature".
