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Manufactures usually make building insulation from a fluffy material, such as fiberglass,that contains pockets of trapped air.
Yes and no. There are much better heat conductors, and air has a very low thermal capacity and truly minimal conduction, but air is free (at least so far), air is light, and you can blow it fairly easily. Water is a far better thermal conductor, but it is much heavier, harder to pump, and even tiny leaks cause a big mess. If you need a closed system (such as because water is limited -- no handy river!) you end up having to get the heat from the water to the air in the end. Lots and lots of electronics use air as their coolant, look around you.
Foam is a poor conductor of heat due to its unique structure and composition. There are several reasons why foam exhibits low thermal conductivity: 1. Air Pockets: Foam typically consists of a matrix of solid material with numerous air pockets or voids dispersed throughout. Air is an excellent insulator and has low thermal conductivity compared to solids. The presence of these air pockets within the foam structure creates barriers to heat transfer, reducing the overall conductivity of the material. 2. Low Density: Foam materials are often lightweight and have low density. The low density results in fewer solid particles per unit volume, leaving more space for air pockets. This further enhances the insulating properties of the foam by increasing the amount of trapped air within the material. 3. Closed Cell Structure: Some types of foam have a closed-cell structure, where the air pockets are sealed off from each other by thin walls or membranes. This closed-cell arrangement prevents the movement of air within the foam, minimizing convective heat transfer and improving thermal insulation. 4. High Porosity: Foam materials typically have high porosity, meaning they contain a large number of interconnected voids or pores. These pores act as thermal barriers, impeding the flow of heat through the material by providing pathways for air to become trapped and reducing the contact between solid particles. 5. Low Thermal Conductivity of Material: In addition to the air pockets, the material composition of foam itself often has inherently low thermal conductivity. Materials commonly used in foam production, such as polystyrene, polyurethane, or cellulose, have relatively low thermal conductivity compared to metals or dense solids. Overall, the combination of air pockets, low density, closed-cell structure, high porosity, and low thermal conductivity of the material itself makes foam an effective insulator and a poor conductor of heat. This property makes foam suitable for a wide range of applications where thermal insulation is desired, such as in building construction, packaging, refrigeration, and thermal insulation materials.
it is good heat insulator, as it has air in it. as air is a good insulator of heat, the sponge, which has lots of pockets of air also becomes a good insulator
Cork is made from the bark of a tree. Bark is not a good conductor. Cork also has countless pockets of dead air. Dead air space is also a poor conductor.
yup
Lots of air pockets among the threads.
very good, because there are lots of air pockets
There are a number of materials that make good thermal insulators. Blankets and pockets of air make good thermal insulators for example.
Manufactures usually make building insulation from a fluffy material, such as fiberglass,that contains pockets of trapped air.
Manufactures usually make building insulation from a fluffy material, such as fiberglass,that contains pockets of trapped air.
A thermal conductor allows heat to readily flow through itself. An example of a material with a low thermal conductivity would be air, and an example of a material with a high thermal conductivity would be steel.
are often metals.have high conductivity
because the air pockets hold enough air to cancel out the weight because water is heavier than air
Yes and no. There are much better heat conductors, and air has a very low thermal capacity and truly minimal conduction, but air is free (at least so far), air is light, and you can blow it fairly easily. Water is a far better thermal conductor, but it is much heavier, harder to pump, and even tiny leaks cause a big mess. If you need a closed system (such as because water is limited -- no handy river!) you end up having to get the heat from the water to the air in the end. Lots and lots of electronics use air as their coolant, look around you.
it is good heat insulator, as it has air in it. as air is a good insulator of heat, the sponge, which has lots of pockets of air also becomes a good insulator
the worst conductors of heat are wood, plastic, rubber, and cloth.