The Green Party is a third party and was formed in the US
The first third party in America was the Anti-Masonic Party, which lasted for 10 years. It was formed in 1828.
Federalists
The Libertarians is the other guys. They are liberals.
Republican Party is younger than the Democratic Party.
In the process of government in free nations, like minded political persons find that working together as a group is a good way to accomplish a political agenda. For example, in the US when the Whig Party dissolved over sectionalism and the issue of slavery, people against slavery formed a new political party dedicated to end slavery in the US. These political minded people did not have to form a new political party, but they believed that in organized numbers within a party slavery could be ended.This is one example of how a political party can be formed.
The populist party was a radical agrarian-oriented American political party in the US from 1887 to 1908. The greenback party was an American political party with an anti-monopoly ideology which was active between 1874 and 1889.
It is a single issue political third party.
The major parties are the Republican and Democratic parties. Third-parties include the Liberatarian Party, the Green Party, the American Party, and the Constitution Party.
If you are asking about the US there is no "liberal" party in the US.
Grand Old Party. It was the original political party in the US; the Democratic Party was formed in support of Andrew Jackson in 1828 (?), composed of Whigs and Free-Soil (?) party members. Grand Old Party
The Federalist Party.
Yes, the liberty party was the first political party in the United States.