cementation
recrystallization
compaction
Sedimentory rocks form in several stages, which are: weathering, errosion, sedimentation, cementation and at the end lithification.
The major processes involved in the formation of sedimentary rocks are weathering, erosion, transportation, deposition, compaction, and cementation. Weathering breaks down rocks into smaller particles, which are then transported by water, wind, or ice. The sediments are deposited in layers, compacted by the weight of overlaying sediments, and cemented together over time to form sedimentary rocks.
lithification (cementing, compacting, and hardening)
Sedimentary rocks are formed through three key processes: weathering, transportation, and lithification. First, weathering breaks down existing rocks into smaller particles or sediments. These sediments are then transported by natural forces such as water, wind, or ice to new locations. Finally, lithification occurs when these sediments are compacted and cemented together, forming solid rock.
The three basic types of unconformities:angular unconformities, disconformities, and nonconformities.
During lithification, two processes occur: compaction, which involves the reduction of pore spaces between sediment grains due to the weight of overlying sediments, and cementation, which involves the precipitation of minerals in the pore spaces, binding the sediment grains together to form rock.
Cementing is not a process involved in the formation of sedimentary rock.
Weathering, Erosion, Deposition, Compaction, Cementation and Lithification.
Lithification is the compaction of materials into a sedimentary rock, such as sandstone.
The five major processes involved in the formation of sedimentary rocks are weathering, erosion, transportation, deposition, and lithification. Weathering breaks down rocks into smaller particles, erosion moves these particles, transportation carries them to new locations, deposition settles the particles in layers, and lithification compacts and cements the sediments into solid rock over time.
Compaction and cementation.
The collective term for the processes of compaction and cementation is lithification. These processes are responsible for turning loose sediment into sedimentary rock through the application of pressure and the binding of sediment grains.