You'd simply call them a woman, or at least call them by the name they go by.
Beyond that, it is up to them. If they were born with the wrong parts and consider themselves to be one gender of only two, and they simply want to assimilate, the word is transsexual, though they might not prefer it. If they are comfortable in the transgender community or don't consider themselves a part of the gender binary, then transgender is the word. Yet again, it is up to how the person considers themselves.
A cartographer.
A weather man or weather woman.
It really means that the person likes you.
The word woman comes from the Old English word wifmanwhich meant "female human" or "one" or "someone").Over the years this has changed to woman.
A person who is not married to a woman but has sexual relations with her is called her lover.
An obstetrician
A person, man or woman, who has an extramarital affair with another person, man or woman, is called an adulterer.
they call him that because he changed his name they call him that because he changed his name
When a couple gets engaged the woman is called 'fiancee' and the male is 'fiance.'
If you are asking what you call a person who had sex with someone outside their marriage, if a man does it, he's an adulterer. If a woman does it she is called an adulteress.
what do you call woman who want to vote
A female gay person is called gay or lesbian. Either word is fine, but it's best just to call the woman by her name.