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Hypogonadism is treated with hormone replacement therapy. This is usually in the form of testosterone. It can be an injection, or a patch or in a gel formation.
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What is the prefix for hypogonadism?
The prefix for hypogonadism is "hypo", which means decreased. In this manner, hypogonadism refers to the reduction of the physiological activity of the gonads.
Which medications are used to correct hormone deficiency in hypogonadism and treat delayed puberty in males?
Human Growth Hormone. HGH
Can hypogonadism be cured?
Hypogonadism cannot be "cured" but can be successfully treated in both men and women with hormone replacement therapy (HRT).
When 18 year old male diagnose with central hypogonadism will penis still grow?
If you have central hypogonadism, you need to contact your endocrinologist. They will be able to direct any hormone treatments that may be available for you.
The condition of excessive secretion of hormones by the sex glands?
hypergonadism
Can hypogonadism cause weight gain?
Yes! and I'll tell you why. If you have true hypogonadism with blood levels under 200 ng/dl your body may have high estradiol. Witch makes you a woman inside. You will get higher fat in your body. ie: hips belly breast
What are the risks hypogonadism?
Threat issues for hypogonadism consist of : 1. Kallmann syndrome disorder 2. Undescended testicles as an infant 3. Mumps bacterial infection which affects your testicles 4. An injury to your testicles 5. Testicular or even pituitary tumors 6. HIV/AIDS 7. Klinefelter syndrome disorder 8. Hemochromatosis 9. Past chemotherapy or maybe radiation treatment Hypogonadism might be hereditary . In case these kinds of threat issues are in your family medical background ,
What some diseases of the gonads?
There are actually several diseases of the gonads in human males. Some of these are testicular cancers, testicular torsion, hypogonadism, and epididymitis.
Has Justin bieber's voice broken yet?
It seems that he has hypogonadism that is why he didn't show any much signs of puberty for so long. But his voice has broken already.
What is the cause of Kallmann syndrome?
Kallmann syndrome is an example of hypogonadism (decreased functioning of the sex hormone-producing glands) caused by a deficiency of gonadotropin-releasing hormone
What kind of doctor treats hormones?
Endocrinologists are specialists who treat hormone disorders. This includes Hypogonadism, which is Menopause in women and Andropause in men; over or under active Thyroid; Pituitary, which regulates how the body grows; Sex Hormones and some others. Your Family Physician can help you by making a diagnosis that you are having a problem with the endocrine system. She or he can then refer you to a specialist who will have a better knowledge of treatment options for the many different conditions.
Hypogonadism?
DefinitionHypogonadism is when the sex glands produce little or no hormones. In men, these glands (gonads) are the testes; in women, they are the ovaries.Alternative NamesGonadal deficiencyCauses, incidence, and risk factorsThe cause of hypogonadism may be "primary" or "central." In primary hypogonadism, the ovaries or testes themselves do not function properly. Some causes of primary hypogonadism include:Certain autoimmune disordersGenetic and developmental disordersInfectionLiver and kidney diseaseRadiationSurgeryThe most common genetic disorders that cause primary hypogonadism are Turner syndrome (in women) and Klinefelter syndrome (in men).In central hypogonadism, the centers in the brain that control the gonads (hypothalamus and pituitary) do not function properly. Some causes of central hypogonadism include:BleedingGenetic problemsInfectionsNutritional deficienciesIron excess (hemochromatosis)Radiation Rapid, significant weight lossSurgeryTraumaTumorsA genetic cause of central hypogonadism that also produces an inability to smell is Kallmann syndrome (males). The most common tumors affecting the pituitary area are craniopharyngioma (in children) and prolactinoma (in adults).SymptomsIn girls, hypogonadism during childhood will result in lack of menstruation and breast development and short height. If hypogonadism occurs after puberty, symptoms include loss of menstruation, low libido, hot flashes, and loss of body hair.In boys, hypogonadism in childhood results in lack of muscle and beard development and growth problems. In men the usual complaints are sexual dysfunction, decreased beard and body hair, breast enlargement, and muscle loss.If a brain tumor is present (central hypogonadism), there may be headaches or visual loss, or symptoms of other hormonal deficiencies (such as hypothyroidism). In the case of the most common pituitary tumor, prolactinoma, there may be a milky breast discharge. People with anorexia nervosa (excessive dieting to the point of starvation) and those who undergo rapid, extreme weight loss, as seen after gastric bypass surgery, also may have central hypogonadism.Signs and testsTests may be done that check estrogen level (women) and testosterone level (men) as well as FSH leveland LH level, the pituitary hormones that stimulate the gonads. Other tests may include a thyroid level; sperm count; prolactin level (milk hormone); blood tests for anemia, chemistries, and iron; and genetic analysis.Sometimes imaging is necessary, such as a sonogram of the ovaries. If pituitary disease is suspected, an MRI or CT scan of the brain may be done.TreatmentHormone-based medicines are available for men and women. Estrogen comes in the form of a patch or pill. Testosterone can be given by using a patch, a product soaked in by the gums, a gel, or by injection.For women who have not had their uterus removed, combination treatment with estrogen and progesterone is often recommended to decrease the chances of developing endometrial cancer. In addition, low dose testosterone can be added for women with hypogonadism who have a low sex drive.In some women, injections or pills can be used to stimulated ovulation. Injections of pituitary hormone may be used to help male patients produce sperm. In others, surgery and radiation therapy may be needed.Expectations (prognosis)Many forms of hypogonadism are potentially treatable and have a good prognosis.ComplicationsIn women, hypogonadism may cause infertility. Menopause is a form of hypogonadism that occurs naturally and can cause hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and irritability as a woman's estrogen levels fall. The risk of osteoporosis and heart disease increase after menopause.Some women with hypogonadism opt to take estrogen therapy, particularly those who have early menopause (premature ovarian failure). However, there is a small but significant increase in risk for breast cancer and possibly heart disease with use of hormone therapy for treatment of menopause symptoms.In men, hypogonadism results in loss of sex drive and may cause weakness, impotence, infertility, and osteoporosis. Men normally experience some decline in testosterone as they age, but it is not as dramatic or steep as the decline in sex hormones experienced by women.Calling your health care providerConsult with your doctor if you notice loss of menstruation, breast discharge, problems getting pregnant, hot flashes (women), impotence, loss of body hair, weakness, breast enlargement (men), or problems with your sex drive. Both men and women should call their health care providers if headaches or visual problems occur.PreventionMaintain normal body weight and healthy eating habits to prevent anorexia nervosa. Other causes may not be preventable.ReferencesSigman M, Jarow JP. Male infertility. In: Wein AJ, ed. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 19.Molitch ME. Anterior pituitary. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 242.Swerdloff RS, Wang C. The testis and male sexual function. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 253.White PC. Disorders of sexual differentiation. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 252.
