Treatment
The most frequent risk associated with amenorrhea is osteoporosis (thinning of the bone) caused by low estrogen levels. Because osteoporosis can begin as early as adolescence, hormone replacement therapy is sometimes recommended for teenagers with chronic amenorrhea.
Amenorrhea associated with hormonal, genetic, psychiatric, or immunodeficiency disorders may require a variety of different medications and other treatments administered by specialists. Tumors of the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland or abnormalities of the reproductive organs usually require surgery.
Alternative Treatment
As with conventional medical treatments, alternative treatments are based on the cause of the condition. If a hormonal imbalance is revealed by laboratory testing, hormone replacements that are more natural for the body (including tri-estrogen and natural progesterone) are recommended. Glandular therapy can assist in bringing about a balance in the glands involved in the reproductive cycle, including the hypothalmus, pituitary, thyroid, ovarian, and adrenal glands.
Since homeopathy and acupuncture work on deep energetic levels to rebalance the body, these two forms of therapy may be helpful in treating amenorrhea. Western and Chinese herbal medicines also can be very effective. Herbs used to treat amenorrhea include dong quai (Angelica sinensis), black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa), and chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus). Herbal preparations used to bring on the menstrual period are known as emmenagogues. For some adolescents, meditation, guided imagery, and visualization can play a key role in the treatment of amenorrhea by relieving emotional stress.
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For primary amenorrhea with no underlying problem, no treatment is necessary, and a wait-and-see approach is often adopted.
The only symptom of primary amenorrhea is delayed menstruation.
Primary amenorrhea refers to not having a menstrual period at the age of puberty.
In secondary amenorrhea, the primary symptom is the ceasing of menstruation for at least three months.
Primary amenorrhea occurs when a girl at least 16 years old is not menstruating.
If the amenorrhia is due to a physical problem, such as a closed vagina, surgery may be required.
Pregnancy.
In 2003, a group of researchers reported on a new genetic mutation associated with primary amenorrhea.
Typical causes of primary amenorrhea include: excessive physical activity.drastic weight loss.extreme obesity.drugs.chronic illness.turner's syndrome.the absence of a vagina or a uterus.imperforate hymen
In addition to low body weight or excessive exercise, other causes of primary amenorrhea include Turner's syndrome, a birth defect related to the reproductive system, or ovarian problems.
Side effects include bloating, weight gain and acne, although some birth control pills actually improve acne.
Some of the causes of primary amenorrhea can also cause secondary amenorrhea.The most common cause of seconardy amenorrhea is pregnancy.The cessation of menstruation also occurs permanently after menopause or a hysterectomy.
Meduri, G., P. Touraine, I. Beau, et al. "Delayed Puberty and Primary Amenorrhea Associated with a Novel Mutation of the Human Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Receptor.