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Along with dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine, acetylcholine is a neural transmitter. Some substances act as mediators and others, including acetylcholine, simulate or active the next nerve cell as impulses pass down the a nerve. Once it has performed this action by passing across the synapse (neural junction between two nerve cells) it is broken down by an enzyme called acetylcholine esterase into an acetyl group and choline. Acetylcholine also passes across the neural muscular junction, similar to the synapse between neurons (nerve cells) and also between nerve endings and muscle cells stimulating them and thus causing your muscles to move. Acetylcholine is also involved in memory and learning and is in particularly short supply in people with Alzheimer's disease. A recently released drug helps Alzheimers sufferers by inhibiting the action of acetylcholine esterase.

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What are the two excitatory neurotransmitters?

acetylcholine


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There are two different functions that run HSI to a furnaces. The two functions are Etymology and pacing.


The neurotransmitters acetylcholine performs what two functions?

Acetylcholine functions as both a neurotransmitter in the nervous system, where it is involved in transmitting signals between nerve cells, and as a neuromodulator that influences the activity of other neurotransmitter systems. It plays a critical role in muscle contraction and movement, as well as in memory, learning, and attention.


What are the two neurotransmitters that axon terminals of autonomic neurons release?

The two main neurotransmitters released by the axon terminals of autonomic neurons are acetylcholine and norepinephrine. Acetylcholine is predominantly released by parasympathetic neurons, while norepinephrine is released by sympathetic neurons.


What do Acetylcholine receptors function as?

Acetylcholine receptors function as neurotransmitter receptors that respond to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh). They are primarily found in the neuromuscular junction and in the central and peripheral nervous systems. These receptors can be categorized into two main types: nicotinic receptors, which are ionotropic and mediate fast synaptic transmission, and muscarinic receptors, which are metabotropic and are involved in slower, modulatory signaling pathways. Their activation plays a crucial role in muscle contraction, autonomic functions, and cognitive processes.

Related Questions

Curare is a paralyzing poison that functions as what?

It functions as an Acetylcholine antagonists. Acetylcholine was the first neurotransmitter to be discovered. A nicotinic antagonist inhibits Acetylcholine's receptors.


What are the two excitatory neurotransmitters?

acetylcholine


What two function do some HSI' perform and a furnaces?

There are two different functions that run HSI to a furnaces. The two functions are Etymology and pacing.


Acetylcholine is an example of what neurotransmitter?

Acetylcholine is an example of a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in functions such as muscle movement, memory, and learning. It is released at neuromuscular junctions and in the brain to help facilitate communication between nerve cells.


The two types of receptors that bind acetylcholine are?

nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR, also known as "ionotropic" acetylcholine receptors) are particularly responsive to nicotinemuscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR, also known as "metabotropic" acetylcholine receptors) are particularly responsive to muscarine.Nicotinic and muscarinic are two main kinds of "cholinergic" receptors.


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There are 2 functions that HSI run on. The 2 functions are Etymology and pacing.


What two function do some HSI' perform on?

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China's rivers perform two important functions. They offer transportation to different areas of the country, and they also offer a food source.


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What kind of functions does a "posse comitatus" perform


The neurotransmitters acetylcholine performs what two functions?

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What is composed of two or more types of tissue that allowed it to perform a specific function or functions?

Organ