1. Invention of Microscope
2. Staining of chromatin material
The microscope enabled scientists to magnify their observations, allowing research and the study of cells, bacteria, animals, etc.
Before Watson and Crick could discover the shape of DNA, Swiss chemist Friedrich Miescher had to discover DNA in the first place. Later, Phoebus Levene and Erwin Chargaff would begin investigating the structure of DNA.
When Darwin first published his theories on evolution by natural selection, he envisaged evolution as a slow, steady process, with little variation in the rate of change. Later discoveries showed that this process was unlikely to be so slow and steady as was thought earlier; that in stead certain conditions enabled lifeforms to change rapidly, to develop significantly different morphologies in the course of less than 10.000 generations even. The first scientists to formulate such a model were S.J. Gould and N. Eldridge, and their model was called 'punctuated equilibrium'. To summarize: the significant difference between Darwin's gradualism and Gould's punctuated equilibrium is the variation in the rate of change.
Yes. Every diploid cell in the same organism has same DNA, with the same information (excluding possible mutations). Depending on the type of cell different genes are enabled or disabled, but in a cell of your big toe all genetic info is present to work as a brain cell, and vice verse. Exception: Chimerae, here two eggs with different genetic information resulted in one organism. The opposite of identical twins.
the compound light microscope provided people the ability to see objects too small to see with the naked eye. It also enabled microscopes to magnify at different rates, usually 100x, 400x and 500x.
The Printing Press
The Printing Press
"walking machines" loaded with cameras, sensors, and measuring equipment have enabled researchers to explore inhospitable terrain remotely and may prove to have applications in the field of mineral exploration
microscope
Staining enabled scientist to identify cell organelles.
saint helens
Ligh, Air, & water.
Ligh, Air, & water (:
My dick
Two technological innovation which enabled the first skyscrapers to be built were the development of the elevator by inventor Elisha Otis and the design of steel structural supports for tall buildings by architect William Le Baron Jenney.
Principally, transport developments enabled larger quantities of materials and goods to be moved, more rapidly and efficiently, hence more cheaply, than hitherto. The initial development was of the canals in the 18C; slowly supplanted by the railways in the 19C. Communications were still by letter-post but improvements in road-making methods in the 18C enabled faster carrying.
Scientists are able to track ozone hole. New technology has enabled them to do so.