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James Hutton
Charles Lyell explained this process with his theory of uniformitarianism.
James Hutton
he said geological processes are what create and form countries
Both James Hutton and Charles Lyell are considered the fathers of uniformitarianism geology. Uniformitarianism geology is all that has been taught since shortly after the word geology was coined in 1778. Although catastrophism geology is alive and well among many geologists, currently the word geology connotes uniformitarianism. It is not that Hutton and Lyell are competing for the title of father. James Hutton is credited with lying the foundation of uniformitarianism geology by questioning the then current belief that the sedimentary rock strata was laid down by Noah's worldwide flood. Hutton saw evidence of multiple deposition events and subsequent upheavals and igneous intrusions that revealed a long history of the earth. Although it would appear that much of that evidence would point to catastrophism, Hutton saw only uniformitarianism. Although 45 years went by before Hutton's ideas really had a significance influence, at that time, Charles Lyell added a chronology of the rock layers called the geologic column and added age dates and names to the layers. So Hutton laid the conceptual foundation for uniformitarianism geology and Lyell built the structure of geology upon that foundation. The uniformitarianism concept, along with its mandatory accompanying old earth philosophy, provided the primary influence for Charles Darwin and his theory of evolution. Together these ideas have caused a paradigm shift from a biblical creationist, young earth worldview to a humanistic, evolutionary old earth worldview
what were two processes that james hutton helped him developed the idea of uniformitarianism
erosion and deposition.
James Hutton, a Scottish physician and geologist, is credited as the father of modern geology. In 1785, he formulated the doctrine of uniformitarianism, establishing the uniformity between past and present geological processes. James Hutton, a Scottish physician and geologist, is credited as the father of modern geology. In 1785, he formulated the doctrine of uniformitarianism, establishing the uniformity between past and present geological processes.
James Hutton
Charles Lyell explained this process with his theory of uniformitarianism.
James Hutton
James Hutton
erosion and deposition
James Hutton
The 'principle of uniformitarianism' basically means the present is the key to the past. The processes you can see happening on Earth now and the structures they produce were operating just the same in times past.
James Hutton MD was a geologist, physician, naturalist, chemist and experimental farmer. Hutton gave the example of uniformitarianism as that where dogs survived through "swiftness of foot and quickness of sight... the most defective in respect of those necessary qualities, would be the most subject to perish
In the late 1700s, uniformitarianism was coined by James Hutton. Hutton is known as the founder of modern geology. In his book, Theory of Earth, he cast forth the uniformitarianism theory, which is a pillar of geology. It means that the chemical, physical, and biological laws that operate today have also operated in the geological past. Essentially, he said that the processes we see today have been underway for a very long time. He advocated that "the present is the key to the past." Today, we value his theory, but we do not take it as literally as it was once taken in the past.