The sulfate radical has covalent bonding. Since sulfur and oxygen are both nonmetals, they have to form a covalent bond. Only the combination of a metal and a nonmetal would form an ionic bond.
hydrogen bonding
No, H2S is not capable of hydrogen bonding because it does not contain a hydrogen atom bonded directly to a highly electronegative atom (such as nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine). Hydrogen bonding occurs between molecules with a hydrogen atom bonded to a highly electronegative atom and another electronegative atom.
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) exhibits London dispersion forces as its primary intermolecular force due to temporary dipoles created by the movement of electrons. It also demonstrates some dipole-dipole interactions resulting from the difference in electronegativities between hydrogen and sulfur atoms. However, hydrogen bonding is not a significant intermolecular force in H2S because sulfur is not as electronegative as oxygen.
Hydrogen bonding occurs between hydrogen atoms and a highly electronegative atom like oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine. In hydrogen sulfide (H2S), sulfur is less electronegative than oxygen, so the hydrogen bonding is weaker and not significant enough to cause hydrogen bonding in H2S.
Water (H2O) is a liquid at room temperature because of its strong hydrogen bonding, which gives it a higher boiling point compared to hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Hydrogen sulfide is a gas at room temperature due to weaker van der Waals forces between its molecules, resulting in lower boiling point leading to its gaseous state.
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) exhibits several types of intermolecular forces. The primary force is dipole-dipole interactions, as H2S is a polar molecule due to the electronegativity difference between hydrogen and sulfur. Additionally, it experiences London dispersion forces, which are present in all molecules. However, hydrogen bonding is not significant in H2S compared to water because sulfur is less electronegative than oxygen.
H and O have much electro negativity difference.H and S do not have much difference to make H bonds.
covalent bonding
The type of intermolecular force present in H2S is dipole-dipole forces. H2S molecule has a significant dipole moment due to the difference in electronegativity between sulfur and hydrogen atoms, resulting in the attraction between the δ+ hydrogen and δ- sulfur atoms of neighboring molecules.
Type of bonding between elements in a compound chemical-chemically is chemical bonding.
The type of bonding that is more dominant in solids depends on the specific material. Examples of dominant bonding types in solids include covalent bonding in diamond, metallic bonding in metals, and ionic bonding in salt.
Bent as h2s has two non-bonding pairs of electrons