ester
glycerol and fatty acids
alcohol and carbon dioxide
Properly conducted, alcohol saliva tests are bout 95 percent accurate. However, alcohol only remains notable for 12 hours and results can be altered with good brushing and flossing.
Hydrogen bonding results in the broadening of the stretching frequencies of functional groups like -OH, -NH, -COOH etc.
Distillation in alcohol production is typically carried out using a still. The mixture, such as fermented grains, fruits, or vegetables, is heated in the still, causing the alcohol to vaporize. The vapors then rise through the still into a condenser, where they cool and condense back into a liquid form. This process separates the alcohol from other contaminants and results in a higher concentration of alcohol.
oxidation of alcohol results in the formation of various carbonyl compounds, depending upon the structure of alcohol. For example, oxidation of secondary alcohol results in the formation of ketone, while that of primary alcohol forms aldehyde and further oxidation forms carboxylic acids.
CH3-(CH2)2-CO-OH with a double bond between the carbon and oxygen (the carbon and the alcohol is a single bond).
glycerol and fatty acids
Oxidation of a primary alcohol results in an Aldahyde, 2 molecules of primary alcohol oxidized results in an ether, oxidization of a secondary alcohol end product is a ketone. Oxidation of a primary alcohol results in an Aldahyde, 2 molecules of primary alcohol oxidized results in an ether, oxidization of a secondary alcohol end product is a ketone.
No
No, the skin would not absorb enough alcohol to alter the test results.
alcohol poisoning
the result is 100 ml of alcohol
The results can be catastrophic. You can get alcohol poisoning, drug overdose, brain damage, death, and a multitude of other problems.
cancerous growth
If you drink alcohol before a liver panel test, the results may be affected due to the way the liver functions. It is responsible for filtering the alcohol out of the blood.
Markovnikov's rule states that functional groups tend to be added to the more substited carbon. For alcohol groups, Oxymercuration-demercuration of a double bond in and alkene results in the Markovnikov product with the hydroxyl group on the more substituted carbon. Hydroboration-Oxidation of a double bond in an alkene results in the Anti-Markovnikov product with the hydroxyl group on the less substituted carbon.