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What type of government spending is often the result of fiscal policy?
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
All government spending is ultimately the result of fiscal policy.
Fiscal policy is another way of saying "how government spends money it raises through taxation to influence the economy".
A government that believes it should not play a large part in driving economic demand through spending (a 'tight' fiscal policy) would typically raise and spend less than a government pursuing a 'loose' fiscal policy.
If you count basic state expenditure on social security and healthcare as being non-negotiable then you might typically see a government engaged in discretionary spending such as large infrastructure projects as a result of fiscal policy (i.e. to directly employ the unemployed as workers and boost the economy). These kinds of discretionary spending most often result from fiscal policy.
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Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
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What is the reason for fiscal deficit in India?
The fiscal deficit in India is not fundamentally different from the fiscal deficit in any other country. The public always wants more government spending but they do not want more government taxes. The government attempts to oblige, by borrowing money. The result is a deficit.
Which action is most likely to result in a decrease in money supply?
A contractionary monetary policy or a contractionary fiscal policy.
How can the Federal government affect the fiscal policy?
Generally speaking the fiscal policies of the US Federal government are related to the monetary policies of the US Federal Reserve System. With that said, US fiscal policies of the Federal government can affect the economic situation of the US. The Federal government can do the following to influence the US economy, all of which are meant to improve the economy, however, that may not be the intended result. Here are some but not all examples of how the economy of the US can be affected by the Federal government:* Increase or decrease income taxes on personal and corporate income;* Increase or decrease gasoline taxes;* Increase or decrease tariffs;* Increase or decrease capital gains taxes ( part of income taxation );* Increase or decrease social security payments;* increase or decrease certain Medicare prices (costs )* increase or decrease Federal employment policies;* increase or decrease social spending in terms of food stamps as an example; and* Increase or maintain current levels of the national debt ceiling.
What is the difference between fiscal policy and monetary policy?
The government uses both fiscal and monetary policy to stimulate the economy (get it growing) and also to slow the rate of growth down when it gets overheated. With fiscal policy the government influences the economy by changing how the government collects and spends money. The most common tools that the government enacts to effect fiscal policy include:• Increased Spending on new government programs and initiatives (such as job creation programs). This has the effect of increasing demand for labor and can result in lower unemployment levels• Automatic Fiscal Programs are programs that take effect immediately to help correct the slide in the economy. Probably the single best example of this is unemployment insurance which a person can file for as soon as they lose their job.• Tax Cuts are another tool that government uses to stimulate demand for goods and services when the economy takes a turn for the worse. The effect of a tax break is to put more money back in the pockets of businesses and consumers which they can spend and put back to work in the economy.Monetary Policy, on the other hand, involves the manipulation of the available money supply within the economy. In the United States, the role of manipulating the money supply falls to the Fed or the central bank in the US. Not only does the Fed have overall responsibility for the country's monetary policy, but it also has responsibility for issuing currency and overseeing bank operations. An increasing money supply puts more money in the hands of consumers which they turn around and spend - a decreasing money supply does just the opposite.In order to increase or decrease the money supply, the Fed has four principal levers which it pulls to try and effect change. The first thing that the Fed can do is to alter the reserve ratio which is the percentage of assets that commercial banks have to keep on deposit at one of the Federal Reserve Banks - the higher the reserve ratio, the less money that banks can lend out to the general public.Another way the Fed can control the money supply is by adjusting the federal funds rate (fed funds rate). The federal funds rate is a short-term borrowing rate that banks have established amongst themselves for short-term borrowing. Another way the Fed can adjust the money supply is by raising or lowering the discount rate which is the rate at which commercial banks can borrow money from the Fed. The higher the rate (or interest charged on the loan), the less inclined commercial banks are to borrow and a smaller amount of money will be available in the market. And lastly, the Fed can buy and sell government bonds. The buying of bonds translates into income for the US government, which can in turn put more money into the economy.i
How can government spending trigger a chain of events that helps to improve the economy?
This theory comes from John Maynard Keynes's theories on the economy. High government spending (AKA running a budget deficit) means that there is an increased demand in the market for business output, which will result in increased employment, which will result in higher incomes, which will result in increased consumer spending, which well then result in even more demand. This practice is theoretically most useful to bring an economy out of a recession and reverse high unemployment.
Measures to control of business cycles?
Business cycles can be controlled by appropriate fiscal policy and monetary policy. When the economy enters the recessionary phase, government spending should be increased (fiscal policy measure). This includes infrastructure projects, subsidies to productive sectors, etc. When infrastructure projects are undertaken, there is requirement of labor (when roads are built, construction labor is required), which leads to employment. Also supplies of cement, iron, steel, etc is required. The production of these commodities increase. People start earning wages. They earn, and so they consume more. As a result of which economy enters into expansion phase. Thanks to subsidies, cost of production goes down. The producers can offer products at lower cost. When the economy enters expansionary phase which is above the normal growth path, monetary measures by Central banks are effective. The central bank tries to reduce the money in circulation with its open market operations and by increasing Reserve requirements. Basically contractionary monetary or fiscal measures are used to deal with high growth and inflation, while expansionary monetary or fiscal policy for recession.
How can federal government affect fiscal policy?
Generally speaking the fiscal policies of the US Federal government are related to the monetary policies of the US Federal Reserve System. With that said, US fiscal policies of the Federal government can affect the economic situation of the US. The Federal government can do the following to influence the US economy, all of which are meant to improve the economy, however, that may not be the intended result. Here are some but not all examples of how the economy of the US can be affected by the Federal government:* Increase or decrease income taxes on personal and corporate income;* Increase or decrease gasoline taxes;* Increase or decrease tariffs;* Increase or decrease capital gains taxes ( part of income taxation );* Increase or decrease social security payments;* increase or decrease certain Medicare prices (costs )* increase or decrease Federal employment policies;* increase or decrease social spending in terms of food stamps as an example; and* Increase or maintain current levels of the national debt ceiling.
How does the end result of the phase is to produce the president's Budget?
The end result of the phase is to produce the President's Budget, which is a comprehensive financial plan that outlines the government's proposed spending and revenue goals. It is the President's main tool for setting the country's economic and fiscal policies. The Budget is developed each year by the Executive Office of the President and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). This process involves: Gathering information from federal agencies and departments Analyzing current and projected economic conditions Developing policy proposals Developing budget estimates Analyzing the impact of potential changes Making final adjustmentsOnce the Budget is finalized, the President submits it to Congress to be considered for approval. Congress then reviews the Budget and makes changes as needed before passing it into law. The President's Budget is an important document that guides the country's fiscal policies and sets the stage for the upcoming fiscal year.
Does reducing government spending improve or exacerbate an ailing economy?
It may temporarily improve the government's bottom line, but because government spending is such a large part of a country's economy, the net result is a drastic negative impact on the economy where entire industries (such a defense contractors) may cease to exist.
As a result of government policy during the 1830s most Native Americans who lived east of the Mississippi lost?
their land
Can a government spending multiplier be a value of less than 1?
Quite simply, no. The Spending multiplier, even on government spending, will always have a value of greater than one. It really is self-evident; for that money to be subjected to a multiplier, it must be circulating multiple times, therefore the first circulation (the initial spending) would result in a multiplier of one, and subsequent spends would increase the multiplier further
What can a continued policy of liberality lead for a prince's subjects?
A continued policy of liberality can lead to financial instability for a prince's subjects, as it may result in excessive spending that cannot be sustained. This can ultimately lead to increased taxes or economic hardship for the citizens.
