substrate
Enzymes are a form of a protein.
as a general rule, anything ending in -ase is an enzyme, so lactase is an enzyme that breaks down molecules of lactose
It is a protein.
A cofactor refers to a macromolecule that attaches to an enzyme to assist in catalysis. This can be a metal ion or a coenzyme.
Restriction enzymes are classified as proteins, which are a type of macromolecule.
No, protein is a macromolecule that can serve as a building block for enzymes, but not all proteins are enzymes. Enzymes are a specific type of protein that catalyze biochemical reactions in living organisms.
DNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps catalyze the polymerization of DNA bases (deoxyribonucleotides) into a DNA strand.
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carbohydrate
protein
A gene is made up of DNA which is a type of nucleic acid macromolecule.
Many enzymes consist of a protein and a non-protein (called the cofactor). The proteins in enzymes are usually globular. They have tertiary structure and this type of globular protein includes immunoglobins, as well. The structures are held in place by hydrogen bonds, disulfide bridges and ionic bonds.