There are two principal measurements: the light year and the parsec. The light year, about 9.46 trillion km, is the distance light, at 299,000 kps, travels in a tropical year. The other, which is about 3-and-a-quarter light years, is a figure derived by using the difference in position between two points of the Earth's orbit as the base of a triangle. When the paralex equals one second of arc (1/60th of a minute; 1/3600th of a degree), that a parsec.
To avoid having to say "thousand" and "million," really far distances (as between galaxies) are often in terms of "kiloparsecs" and "megaparsecs."
lightyears
what is the type of star used by the Hubble to measure the distance to other galaxies.
distance is the separation between two points and scale is the type of unit you adpt to measure anything.
what is the type of star used by the Hubble to measure the distance to other galaxies.
You can't convert that. You can only convert between units that measure the same type of thing: for example distance to distance, or area to area.
open cluster
The Astronomical unit is used to measure the large distances in our solar system. It is roughly the average distance between the Earth and the Sun.
One of the closest - in type and distance - is Alpha Centauri A
The general answer is "linear measurement". Specific possibilities would be feet, yards, and meters.
It is not known what exact tools Tycho Brahe used to measure the planets and stars movements. He may have made special calculations by using some type of compass.
The latitude is the measure of an areas distance from the sun while the longitude is the measure of the angular distance on earth's surface. The latitude measures the climate and therefore the type of biome in a given area.
RR Lyrae stars. (Sometimes these stars are classed as a type of "Cepheid variable", but they are usually considered as a separate star type.)